Ophthalmologic irrigation solutions and method
US-2017100412-A1 · Apr 13, 2017 · US
US9855246B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9855246-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615278514-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 28, 2016 |
| Priority date | Oct 24, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jan 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jan 2, 2018 |
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The present invention relates to stable, preservative- and antioxidant-free liquid formulations of phenylephrine and ketorolac for injection.
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The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: 1. A liquid intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution dosage form consisting essentially of phenylephrine, ketorolac, and a buffer system, in solution in a pH-adjusted aqueous carrier as a solvent, that is free of preservatives, antioxidants and solubilizing agents, and a nitrogen gas overlay in a single-use container, wherein the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of 45 mM to 76 mM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of about 8.5 mM to 14 mM, wherein the intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution is stable for a period of at least six months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 2. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the dosage form is free of visible precipitation and crystallization. 3. The dosage form of claim 2 , wherein the intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution is stable for a period of at least 24 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 4. The dosage form of claim 3 , wherein the intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution is stable for a period of at least 30 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 5. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the buffer system comprises an about 20 mM sodium citrate buffer system. 6. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of about 60.75 mM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of about 11.25 mM. 7. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein the solution has a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8. 8. The dosage form of claim 7 , wherein the pH of the solution is adjusted by adding sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as may be required. 9. The dosage form of claim 1 , wherein: the dosage form is free of visible precipitation and crystallization; the buffer system comprises an about 20 mM sodium citrate buffer system; the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of about 60.75 mM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of about 11.25 mM; the solution has a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8 that has been adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid as may be required. 10. A liquid intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution consisting essentially of phenylephrine, ketorolac, and a sodium citrate buffer system, in solution in an aqueous carrier as a solvent that is adjusted to a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8, that is free of preservatives, antioxidants and solubilizing agents, wherein the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of about 60.75 mM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of about 11.25 mM, wherein the intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution is stable for a period of at least six months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 11. The solution of claim 10 , wherein the solution is free of visible precipitation and crystallization. 12. The solution of claim 10 , wherein the solution is stable for a period of at least 30 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 13. A liquid intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution comprising phenylephrine, ketorolac, and a sodium citrate buffer system, in solution in an aqueous carrier as a solvent that is adjusted to a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8, that is free of preservatives, antioxidants and solubilizing agents, wherein the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of about 60.75 mM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of about 11.25 mM, wherein the intraocular ophthalmic pharmaceutical solution is stable for a period of at least six months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 14. The solution of claim 13 , wherein the solution is free of visible precipitation and crystallization. 15. The solution of claim 13 , wherein the solution is stable for a period of at least 30 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C.
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