Ophthalmologic irrigation solutions and method
US-9278101-B2 · Mar 8, 2016 · US
US9486406B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9486406-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514721151-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 26, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 24, 2012 |
| Publication date | Nov 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | Nov 8, 2016 |
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The present invention relates to stable, preservative- and antioxidant-free liquid formulations of phenylephrine and ketorolac for injection.
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The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: 1. A sterile liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising phenylephrine, ketorolac, and a buffer system that is injected into and an intraocular irrigation carrier, wherein after injection the phenylephrine is included at a concentration of from 30 to 720 μM and the ketorolac is included at a concentration of from 10 to 270 μM, and wherein the formulation is stable for a period of at least 24 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 2. A liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising phenylephrine, ketorolac and a buffer system in an aqueous carrier, wherein the formulation is stable without the inclusion of preservatives and antioxidants for at least six months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2° C. 3. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 2 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation has a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8. 4. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 2 , wherein formulation is stable for a period of at least 24 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+2° C. 5. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 2 , wherein the formulation is packaged in a single-use container for injection, further comprising a nitrogen overlay to displace air from the container. 6. A liquid pharmaceutical formulation consisting essentially of phenylephrine, ketorolac and a buffer system in a pH-adjusted aqueous carrier, wherein the formulation is stable for at least six months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+/−2′C. 7. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the buffer system comprises a sodium citrate buffer system. 8. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation has a pH of from 5.8 to 6.8. 9. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein formulation is stable for a period of at least 24 months when stored at a temperature of from 5+/−3° C. to 25+2° C. 10. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the formulation is contained within a single-use container. 11. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 10 , further comprising a nitrogen overlay to displace air from the container. 12. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , wherein the formulation comprises about 60.75 mM phenylephrine and about 11.25 mM ketorolac. 13. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 6 , further comprising an irrigation carrier into which the formulation is injected, wherein after injection the phenylephrine is present at a concentration of from 240 to 720 μM and the ketorolac is present at a concentration of from 10 to 270 μM.
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