Method and apparatus for maintaining DC bias

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9843292-B2
Application number	US-201514883165-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 14, 2015
Priority date	Oct 14, 2015
Publication date	Dec 12, 2017
Grant date	Dec 12, 2017

Abstract

A direct current (DC) bias maintenance circuit operably couples to the input of a primary amplifier. The DC bias maintenance circuit employs feedback to maintain the desired DC bias but lacks any coupling to the output of the primary amplifier. By one approach the DC bias maintenance circuit includes a secondary amplifier that replicates at least some near real-time performance characteristics of the primary amplifier. For example, the secondary amplifier can replicate at least certain DC properties of the primary amplifier such that DC-based changes appearing at the output of the primary amplifier are mirrored at an output of the secondary amplifier notwithstanding a lack of any coupling between the output of the primary amplifier and the DC bias maintenance circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio amplifier apparatus comprising:
a primary amplifier having an input and an output; and
a direct current (DC) bias maintenance circuit operably coupled to the input of the primary amplifier, the DC bias maintenance circuit including a secondary amplifier that replicates at least some near real-time performance characteristics of the primary amplifier, wherein the DC bias maintenance circuit further comprises a comparator having a first input operably coupled to an output of the secondary amplifier and a second input operably coupled to a reference voltage, wherein an input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to an output of the comparator, wherein the output of the comparator is further operably coupled to the input of the primary amplifier via a pair of anti-parallel diodes.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the input of the primary amplifier further operably couples to a microphone.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the secondary amplifier replicates at least DC properties of the primary amplifier such that DC-based changes appearing at the output of the primary amplifier are mirrored at the output of the secondary amplifier.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second input of the comparator operably coupled to the reference voltage comprises a desired output DC operating point of the primary amplifier.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the output of the comparator further operably couples to the input of the primary amplifier via the pair of anti-parallel diodes and the input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to the output of the comparator via the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the input of the secondary amplifier operably couples to the input of the primary amplifier via a low pass filter.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to the input of the primary amplifier through the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

8. A method of amplifying an audio signal, the method comprising:
applying an audio signal to an input of an amplifier;
generating a direct current (DC) bias signal by comparing an output of a secondary amplifier to a reference, the secondary amplifier replicating at least a near real-time performance characteristics of the amplifier;
applying the DC bias signal to an input of the secondary amplifier; and
applying the DC bias signal to the input of the amplifier through a pair of anti-parallel diodes, wherein the reference corresponds to a desired DC operating point.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising replicating at least DC properties of the amplifier at the output of the secondary amplifier.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the DC bias signal is applied to the input of the secondary amplifier through the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the DC bias signal is applied to the input to the secondary amplifier through the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the DC bias signal is applied to the input of the secondary amplifier via a low pass filter.

13. An audio amplifier apparatus comprising:
a primary amplifier having an input and an output; and
a direct current (DC) feedback-based bias maintenance circuit operably coupled to the input of the primary amplifier, the DC feedback-based bias maintenance circuit lacking any coupling to the output of the primary amplifier, wherein the DC feedback-based bias maintenance circuit comprises:
a secondary amplifier; and
a comparator having a first input operably coupled to an output of the secondary amplifier and a second input operably coupled to a reference voltage, wherein an input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to an output of the comparator, wherein the output of the comparator is further operably coupled to the input of the primary amplifier via a pair of anti-parallel diodes.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the DC feedback-based bias maintenance circuit is configured to mirror DC-based changes that appear at the output of the primary amplifier.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to the output of the comparator through the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the input of the secondary amplifier operably couples to the input of the primary amplifier through a low pass filter.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the input to the secondary amplifier operably couples to the input of the primary amplifier through the pair of anti-parallel diodes.

Assignees

• Knowles Electronics Llc

Inventors

• Jennings Michael
• Badillo Dean
• Stein Craig

Classifications

• H03F2200/228

  A measuring circuit being coupled to the input of an amplifier · CPC title

• H03F1/0205 Primary

  in transistor amplifiers · CPC title

• H03F2200/453

  Controlling being realised by adding a replica circuit or by using one among multiple identical circuits as a replica circuit · CPC title

• H03F1/30 Primary

  Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage {or other physical parameters (in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479)} · CPC title

• H03F2200/03

  the amplifier being designed for audio applications · CPC title