Methods of fabricating cutting elements including adhesion materials for earth-boring tools

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9839989-B2
Application number	US-201414482955-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2014
Priority date	Mar 31, 2009
Publication date	Dec 12, 2017
Grant date	Dec 12, 2017

Abstract

A cutting element for an earth-boring drill bit may include a thermally stable cutting table comprising a polycrystalline diamond material. The polycrystalline diamond material may consist essentially of a matrix of diamond particles bonded to one another and a silicon, silicon carbide, or silicon and silicon carbide material located within interstitial spaces among interbonded diamond particles of the matrix of diamond particles. The cutting table may be at least substantially free of Group VIII metal or alloy catalyst material. The cutting element may further include a substrate and an adhesion material between and bonded to the cutting table and the substrate. The adhesion material may include diamond particles bonded to one another and to the cutting table and the substrate after formation of the preformed cutting table.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for fabricating a cutting element for use with an earth-boring drill bit, comprising:
introducing a substrate into a synthesis cell assembly;
exposing a surface of the substrate to a plurality of particles consisting of diamond particles;
introducing a preformed cutting table into the synthesis cell assembly, a base surface of the preformed cutting table in contact with the diamond particles, the preformed cutting table on an opposite side of the diamond particles from the substrate; and
pressing the preformed cutting table and the substrate against one another in the presence of sufficient heat to bond the preformed cutting table to the substrate by creating diamond-to-diamond bonds between the preformed cutting table and the diamond particles and by creating bonds between the diamond particles and the substrate.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein introducing the preformed cutting table comprises introducing a preformed cutting table that is free of metal binders into the synthesis cell assembly.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein introducing the preformed cutting table comprises introducing a polycrystalline diamond compact into the synthesis cell assembly.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein introducing the preformed cutting table comprises introducing a compact including polycrystalline diamond with at least one of silicon and silicon carbide dispersed through at least a face portion of the performed cutting table.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the polycrystalline diamond includes a carbonate binder when the polycrystalline diamond compact is introduced into the synthesis cell assembly.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein introducing the substrate into the synthesis cell assembly comprises introducing a cemented tungsten carbide substrate into the synthesis cell assembly.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein introducing the substrate into the synthesis cell assembly comprises introducing a substrate comprising a binder material into the synthesis cell assembly.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the surface of the substrate before exposing the surface to the plurality of particles consisting of diamond particles.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein treating comprises removing at least one contaminant or material that interferes with bonding of the preformed cutting table to the surface.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein treating comprises increasing at least one of an area of the surface and a porosity of the substrate at the surface.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of particles comprises a polycrystalline diamond material when the preformed cutting table is introduced into the synthesis cell assembly, the polycrystalline diamond material consisting essentially of a matrix of diamond particles bonded to one another and a silicon, silicon carbide, or silicon and silicon carbide material located within interstitial spaces among interbonded diamond particles of the matrix of diamond particles, the plurality of particles being free of Group VIII metal or alloy catalyst material.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preformed cutting table comprises a polycrystalline diamond material when the preformed cutting table is introduced into the synthesis cell assembly, the polycrystalline diamond material consisting essentially of diamond particles and a carbonate binder, the preformed cutting table further including at least a face portion that is free of a Group VIII metal or alloy binder.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein introducing the preformed cutting table into the synthesis cell assembly comprises introducing the preformed cutting table into the synthesis cell assembly, wherein the carbonate binder comprises at least one of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, and strontium carbonate.

14. A method for fabricating a cutting element for use with an earth-boring drill bit, comprising:
disposing a substrate with a polycrystalline diamond compact on a surface thereof into a synthesis cell assembly;
exposing a surface of the polycrystalline diamond compact located on a side of the polycrystalline diamond compact opposite the substrate to a powder or particles comprising a binder material;
after exposing the surface of the polycrystalline diamond compact to the powder or particles comprising the binder material, introducing a preformed wafer consisting of diamond into the synthesis cell assembly and contacting a base surface of the preformed wafer with the polycrystalline diamond compact, the powder or particles comprising a binder material interposed between the preformed wafer and the polycrystalline diamond compact; and
pressing the preformed wafer and the polycrystalline diamond compact against one another in the presence of sufficient heat to bond the preformed wafer to the polycrystalline diamond compact by creating diamond-to-diamond bonds between the preformed wafer and the polycrystalline diamond compact.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Scott Danny E

Classifications

• E21B10/567

  with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts · CPC title

• B22F2005/001

  Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware · CPC title

• B24D99/005

  Segments of abrasive wheels · CPC title

• B22F3/14

  simultaneously · CPC title

• E21B10/5735

  Interface between the substrate and the cutting element · CPC title