Methods of forming earth-boring tools including sinterbonded components

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10144113-B2
Application number	US-201715631738-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 23, 2017
Priority date	Jun 10, 2008
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

Partially formed earth-boring rotary drill bits comprise a first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component having at least one recess, and at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component disposed at least partially within the at least one recess. Each less than fully sintered particle-matrix component comprises a green or brown structure including compacted hard particles, particles comprising a metal alloy matrix material, and an organic binder material. The at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component is configured to shrink at a slower rate than the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component due to removal of organic binder material from the less than fully sintered particle-matrix components in a sintering process to be used to sinterbond the first less than fully sintered particle-matrix component to the at least a second less than fully sintered particle-matrix component. Earth-boring rotary drill bits comprise such components sinterbonded together.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An earth-boring rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body comprising a first component and a second component sinterbonded together, wherein the first component comprises a surface defining a recess in the first component and a shoulder adjacent the recess, wherein at least a portion of the second component is disposed within the recess and adjacent the shoulder, and wherein the first component and the second component have an interfering fit with one another;
wherein at least one of the first component or the second component has a surface tapered between about ½° and about 2° with respect to a longitudinal axis of the first component or the second component.

2. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component has a composition different from a composition of the second component.

3. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein both the first component and the second component have a surface tapered with respect to a longitudinal axis thereof.

4. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 3 , wherein the surfaces each have complementary tapers between approximately ½° and approximately 2° with respect to the longitudinal axis.

5. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first component and the second component comprises a particle-matrix composite.

6. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 5 , wherein the particle-matrix composite comprises hard particles selected from the group consisting of diamond, boron carbide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, and carbides and borides of the group consisting of W, Ti, Mo, Nb, V, Hf, Zr, Si, Ta, and Cr.

7. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 5 , wherein the particle-matrix composite comprises a material selected from the group consisting of iron-based alloys, nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys, titanium-based alloys, aluminum-based alloys, iron- and nickel-based alloys, iron- and cobalt-based alloys, and nickel- and cobalt-based alloys.

8. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first component or the second component comprises a plurality of tungsten carbide particles dispersed within a matrix comprising cobalt.

9. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises a bit body, and wherein the second component comprises an extension sinterbonded to the bit body.

10. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 9 , wherein the extension comprises a surface defining a threaded fitting.

11. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises a bit body, and wherein the second component comprises a blade sinterbonded to the bit body.

12. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises a blade, and wherein the second component comprises a cutting structure sinterbonded to the blade.

13. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component comprises a blade, and wherein the second component comprises a buttress configured to support a cutting element.

14. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , wherein the buttress is secured at least partially within a recess defined by a surface of the blade.

15. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 13 , further comprising a cutting element secured to the blade in contact with the buttress.

16. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first component or the second component comprises a threaded connection configured to secure the bit to a drill string.

17. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first component or the second component comprises a surface defining at least one internal fluid passageway.

18. The earth-boring rotary drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the first component and the second component each comprise hard particles, wherein the hard particles of the first component have a first average diameter, and wherein the hard particles of the second component have a second average diameter different from the first average diameter.

Assignees

• Baker Hughes Inc

Inventors

• Smith Redd H
• Lyons Nicholas J

Classifications

• B24D3/20

  and being essentially organic · CPC title

• B22F2005/002

  Tools other than cutting tools · CPC title

• E21B10/00

  Drill bits (specially adapted for deflecting the direction of boring {E21B7/064}; with means for collecting substances E21B27/00) · CPC title

• B22F3/1017

  Multiple heating or additional steps (B22F3/101 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B24D18/0009

  using moulds or presses · CPC title