Interlock circuit and image forming apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9812270-B2
Application number	US-201514948571-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 23, 2015
Priority date	Nov 28, 2014
Publication date	Nov 7, 2017
Grant date	Nov 7, 2017

Abstract

An interlock switch is turned on to close a power supply line when a cover is closed, and turned off to open the power supply line when the cover is opened. A time constant circuit is connected to a node side of the interlock switch in the power supply line. A switch control unit determines that a user is intentionally turning on and off the interlock switch and turns off a switch Q 1 when a smoothed voltage obtained by smoothing a voltage difference between voltage dividing nodes becomes larger than a threshold value.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An interlock circuit, comprising:
a power supply line configured to supply a direct-current voltage supplied from a power supply unit to a load;
an interlock switch configured to open and close the power supply line, and including a first node at a side of the power switch unit and a second node at a side of the load;
a time constant circuit connected to the second node in the power supply line and configured to delay a response of a power supply voltage to be applied to the power supply line when the interlock switch closes the power supply line;
a first switch connected between the time constant circuit and the load; and
a switch control unit configured to smooth a voltage difference between the first node and the second node and turn off the first switch when an obtained smoothed voltage becomes larger than a threshold value.

2. The interlock circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch control unit includes:
a smoothing circuit configured to smooth the voltage difference between the first node and the second node;
a determining circuit configured to determine whether or not the smoothed voltage is larger than the threshold value; and
a second switch configured to turn off the first switch when the smoothed voltage is determined to be larger than the threshold value by the determining circuit.

3. The interlock circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the interlock switch closes the power supply line when a cover of an image forming apparatus is opened and opens the power supply line when the cover is closed.

4. The interlock circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a memory for storing the threshold value in advance, wherein:
the threshold value is a value obtained by smoothing the voltage difference between the first node and the second node when the interlock switch is turned on and off at a duty ratio specified from a maximum value of an on-period and a minimum value of an off-period assumed when a user intentionally turns on and off the interlock switch.

5. An image forming apparatus, comprising the interlock circuit of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Kyocera Document Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Takayama Ryo

Classifications

• H01H3/161

  for actuation by moving a closing member, e.g. door, cover or lid (the switch controlling enclosed equipment H01H9/226; switches operated by a removable member, wherein one single insertion movement of a key comprises an unlocking stroke and a switch actuating stroke, e.g. security switch for safety guards H01H27/002) · CPC title

• G05B19/406

  characterised by monitoring or safety (G05B19/19 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05B2219/34308

  Power supply sets relay switch, allows push button or automatic switch on off nc · CPC title

• H01H9/548

  Electromechanical and static switch connected in series · CPC title

• H01H9/547 Primary

  Combinations of mechanical switches and static switches, the latter being controlled by the former · CPC title