Display screen film, preparation method therefor and energy saving method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9791769-B2
Application number	US-201415030980-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2014
Priority date	Oct 24, 2013
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

Disclosed are a display screen film and a preparation method therefor, and an energy saving method. The display screen film comprises an oriented carbon nanotube layer and a quartz glass layer, wherein the oriented carbon nanotube layer is located above the quartz glass layer, comprises an oriented growth carbon nanotube, and is configured to refract all incident light through the oriented growth carbon nanotube; the quartz glass layer is used for the carbon nanotube layer to grow orientately thereon, and is also used for absorbing the incident light so as to enable all the incident light to reach the oriented carbon nanotube layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A preparation method for a display screen film, comprising:
growing an orientated carbon nanotube layer on a quartz glass layer;
absorbing, by the quartz glass layer, incident light, and enabling the incident light to reach the orientated carbon nanotube layer; and
refracting, by gaps between orientated carbon nanotubes on the orientated carbon nanotube layer, the incident light;
wherein the orientated carbon nanotube layer is grown on the quartz glass layer using hydrogen-free chemical vapour deposition, comprises:
taking Fe(C 5 H 5 ) 2 as a catalyst, acetylene as a carbon source, nitrogen as carrier gas, the quartz glass layer as a substrate which is put into a multi-temperature area horizontal column reactor, a quartz tube as a reaction chamber; wherein a ratio between an amount of the catalyst and a flow rate of the carbon source is 1 g:100 mL/min, a flow rate ratio between the carrier gas and the carbon source is N 2 :C 2 H 2 =2:1 to 4:1, a total flow rate of gas is small or equal to 300 mL/min;
increasing temperature of the reactor to 700-800° C., directing the nitrogen and acetylene into two tube inlets of the reaction chamber with a flow rate of 100-300 mL/min for the nitrogen and a flow rate of 40-100 mL/min for the acetylene in order to generate the orientated carbon nanotube layer.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein carbon nanotubes of the orientated carbon nanotube layer have orientated growth directions of 90°±15°.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein growing the orientated carbon nanotube layer on the quartz glass layer is: vertically growing, on the quartz glass layer, carbon nanotubes for refracting the incident light.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the gaps between carbon nanotubes on the oriented carbon nanotube layer have a size in the range of 400 nm to 700 nm.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein carbon nanotubes on the oriented nanotube layer have a diameter in the range of 20 nm to 80 nm.

6. An energy saving method using a display screen film, comprising:
growing an orientated carbon nanotube layer on a quartz glass layer;
forming the quartz glass layer having the orientated carbon nanotube layer grown thereon into the display screen film, and attaching the display screen film onto the surface of a display screen;
absorbing, by the quartz glass layer, incident light from the surface of the display screen and enabling the incident light to reach the orientated carbon nanotube layer; and refracting, by gaps between orientated carbon nanotubes on the orientated carbon nanotube layer, the incident light to enable the light to emit out vertically after passing through the display screen film;
wherein the orientated carbon nanotube layer is grown on the quartz glass layer using hydrogen-free chemical vapour deposition, comprises:
taking Fe(C 5 H 5 ) 2 as a catalyst, acetylene as a carbon source, nitrogen as carrier gas, the quartz glass layer as a substrate which is put into a multi-temperature area horizontal column reactor, a quartz tube as a reaction chamber; wherein a ratio between an amount of the catalyst and a flow rate of the carbon source is 1 g:100 mL/min, a flow rate ratio between the carrier gas and the carbon source is N 2 :C 2 H 2 =2:1 to 4:1, a total flow rate of gas is small or equal to 300 mL/min;
increasing temperature of the reactor to 700-800° C., directing the nitrogen and acetylene into two tube inlets of the reaction chamber with a flow rate of 100-300 mL/min for the nitrogen and a flow rate of 40-100 mL/min for the acetylene in order to generate the orientated carbon nanotube layer.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein growing the orientated carbon nanotube layer on the quartz glass layer is: vertically growing, on the quartz glass layer, carbon nanotubes for refracting the incident light.

Assignees

• Zte Corp
• Xian Zhongxing New Software Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sun Wei
• Han Zhengwei

Classifications

• Y10S977/844

  Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source, e.g. electric arc, laser, plasma, e-beam · CPC title

• C03C2218/152

  by cvd · CPC title

• Y10S977/742

  Carbon nanotubes, CNTs · CPC title

• C03C2217/42

  consisting of particles only · CPC title

• B82Y20/00

  Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals · CPC title