Method for production of titanium ingot using scrap and apparatus therefor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9789537-B2
Application number	US-201214126858-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 18, 2012
Priority date	Jun 18, 2011
Publication date	Oct 17, 2017
Grant date	Oct 17, 2017

Abstract

High quality titanium ingot is produced by using recovered titanium scrap as a raw material and adding additives. Scrap, each having individual information of identification and process profile information, is passed through automatic reading means to obtain the information and to store it in a data server. A calculating means calculates a combination of the scrap, titanium sponge and additives and feed rate of each of them so as to satisfy chemical composition and producing rate of a target ingot product using the individual identification pieces of information stored in the data server, during a beginning step of the ingot production, and transmits electrical signals corresponding to calculated results of the combination and the feed rates from the calculating means to a feed rate controlling means of each feed means of the titanium scrap, titanium sponge, and additives and then starting supply of them, and detecting means equipped at an extracting part of the ingot product reads actual producing rate of the ingot product, after the beginning step of the ingot production. The calculating means controls feed rate of the titanium scrap, titanium sponge, and/or additives based on the actual producing rate.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for production of titanium ingot in which titanium scrap is partially employed as a raw materials of the titanium ingot, the method comprising steps of:
inputting into a data server a chemical composition of an ingot to be produced and a production rate of the ingot to be produced;
providing at least one additive to at least one additive feed hopper, the at least one additive feed hopper having a controlling device controlling a rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to a hearth;
obtaining individual information for identification by passing at least one kind of titanium scrap having individual information for identification through automatic reading means, the individual information for identification comprising information indicative of a chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap;
transmitting the obtained individual information for identification to the data server and then storing therein;
providing the at least one kind of titanium scrap to at least one titanium scrap storage, the at least one titanium scrap storage having a controlling device controlling a rate at which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth;
obtaining from the data server a chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap based on the obtained individual information for identification;
transmitting from the data server to a calculating means the chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap and the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced;
providing the calculating means a chemical composition of the at least one additive;
calculating with the calculating means the rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth and the rate at which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth to satisfy the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced and the production rate of the ingot to be produced by using the chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap, the chemical composition of the at least one additive, the production rate of the ingot to be produced and the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced;
transmitting electrical signals corresponding to the calculated rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth from the calculating means to the controlling device controlling the rate which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth and then starting supply thereof at said rate;
transmitting electrical signals corresponding to the calculated rate at which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth from the calculating means to the controlling device controlling the rate which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth and then starting supply thereof at said rate;
starting production of the ingot to be produced by transferring a molten metal produced in the hearth from the at least one kind of titanium scrap and the at least one additive from the hearth to a mold and extracting from the mold the ingot to be produced;
reading a producing rate of the ingot to be produced by detecting means equipped at an extracting part of the mold, after starting production of the ingot to be produced.

2. A method for production of titanium ingot in which titanium scrap is employed as a portion of raw materials of the titanium ingot, the method comprising steps of:
inputting into a data server a chemical composition of an ingot to be produced and a production rate of the ingot to be produced;
providing at least one additive to at least one additive feed hopper, the at least one additive feed hopper having a controlling device controlling a rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to a hearth;
obtaining individual information for identification and including process profile information by passing at least one kind of titanium scrap having individual information for identification and process profile information through automatic reading means, the individual information for identification comprising information indicative of a chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap, the process profile information comprising information indicative of the processing performed to generate the at least one kind of titanium scrap;
transmitting the obtained individual information for identification and process profile information to the data server and then storing therein;
providing the at least one kind of titanium scrap to at least one titanium scrap storage, the at least one titanium scrap storage having a controlling device controlling a rate at which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth;
obtaining from the data server a chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap based on the obtained individual information for identification;
obtaining from the data server a variance of composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap based on the obtained process profile information, the variance of composition comprising a change in chemical composition with respect to the chemical composition indicated by the individual information for identification;
transmitting from the data server to a calculating means the chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap, the variance of composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap and the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced;
providing the calculating means a stored chemical composition of the at least one additive;
estimating with the calculating means an estimated chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap by using the chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap and the variance of composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap;
calculating with the calculating means the rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth and the rate at which the least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth to satisfy the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced and the production rate of the ingot to be produced by using the estimated chemical composition of the at least one kind of titanium scrap, the chemical composition of the at least one additive, the production rate of the ingot to be produced and the chemical composition of the ingot to be produced;
transmitting electrical signals corresponding to the calculated rate at which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth from the calculating means to the controlling device controlling the rate which the at least one additive is supplied to the hearth and then starting supply thereof at said rate;
transmitting electrical signals corresponding to the calculated rate at which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth from the calculating means to the controlling device controlling the rate which the at least one kind of titanium scrap is supplied to the hearth and then starting supply thereof at said rate;
starting production of the ingot to be produced by transferring a molten metal produced in the hearth from the at least one kind of titanium scrap and the at least one additive from the hearth to a mold and extracting from the mold the ingot to be produced;
reading a producing rate of the ingot to be produced by a detecting means equipped at an extracting part of the mold, after starting production of the ingot to be produced.

3. The method for production of titanium ingot according to claim 1 ,
wherein the individual information for identification comprises at least one of a mark engraved directly on a surface of the at least one kind of titanium scrap, a two-dimensional figure directly engraved on a surface of the at least one kind of the titanium scrap, and an IC chip attached to the at least one kind of titanium s

Assignees

• Tanaka Hisamune
• Asaoka Takayuki
• Yamamoto Norio
• Taki Kazuhiro
• Oda Takashi
• Toho Titanium Co Ltd

Inventors

• Tanaka Hisamune
• Asaoka Takayuki
• Yamamoto Norio
• Taki Kazuhiro
• Oda Takashi

Classifications

• Y02P10/23

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• B22D21/005

  with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C · CPC title

• C22B34/1218

  obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes · CPC title

• C22C1/02

  by melting {(C22C1/1036 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• C22B34/12

  Obtaining titanium {or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08} · CPC title