Thermal conduction principle and device for intercrossed structure having different thermal characteristics
US-2016135640-A1 · May 19, 2016 · US
US9788677B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9788677-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113996792-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 22, 2011 |
| Priority date | Dec 23, 2010 |
| Publication date | Oct 17, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 17, 2017 |
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A heating article includes a substrate having two opposite surfaces, at least one of which is opaque, and a heat-stable coating arranged on the opaque surface. The heat-stable coating includes an at least two-color decoration having continuous tones and being provided in the form of a continuous or discontinuous layer. A method for manufacturing such an article includes applying a decoration composition on the opaque surface of the article to form a moist decoration layer, and then heating the moist decoration layer to form a decoration having the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for manufacturing a heating article including the following steps: a) providing a substrate comprising two opposite sides, wherein at least one of the sides is opaque; b) applying a heat-stable coating on said opaque side, which comprises the following steps: b1) a step of applying directly on said opaque side of the substrate, which is formed from a constitutive material of the substrate itself or from an opaque sub-layer, a decoration composition, to form a moist decoration layer covering at least partially said opaque side; b2) a solidification heat treatment of said moist decoration layer, to form a decoration having the form of one of a continuous or discontinuous layer covering at least partially said opaque side, wherein: the decoration composition comprises at least two different color components and is applied by ink jet printing, the decoration layer is in continuous tones, and the solidification heat treatment of the moist decoration layer is achieved at a temperature equal to or higher than 300° C. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one of the sides of the substrate is at least partially covered by a continuous opaque sub-layer. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the composition of the decoration contains no binders. 4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises a step of providing a finishing layer comprising the further step of applying—a continuous finishing composition, prior to applying b1) the decoration layer. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises a step of providing a finishing layer, comprising the further steps of applying a continuous and transparent finishing composition on the moist decoration layer obtained following step b1), prior to the solidification heat treatment b2). 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration composition comprises a heat-stable binder. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the heat-stable binder of the decoration is chosen among enamels, fluorocarbon resins, inorganic polymers or organic-inorganic hybrids synthesized by sol-gel process, silicone lacquers, in silicone-polyester or polyimid. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration comprises at least two different color components that are chosen among heat-stable pigments, metal salts, semi-conductive thermochromic pigments and combinations thereof. 9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the decoration is at least four-colors. 10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the at least four-colors decoration is hexachrome. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque side of the substrate is formed from materials selected from aluminum or aluminum alloys, magnesium or magnesium alloys, stainless steels, cast irons, copper, titanium, ceramics, or combinations thereof. 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque sub-layer, is formed from a chemical substance selected from heat-stable or thermochromic pigments, colored or metal flakes, opacifying fillers, or combinations thereof. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the opaque side of the substrate is formed from a constitutive material of the substrate.
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