Refractory lining design for magnetic separation
US-2024416360-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US9764984B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9764984-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514604028-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 23, 2015 |
| Priority date | Feb 7, 2014 |
| Publication date | Sep 19, 2017 |
| Grant date | Sep 19, 2017 |
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Plastomer-modified asphalt binders meeting MSCR specifications, asphalt paving materials with such asphalt binders, and methods for fabricating such asphalt binders are provided. The asphalt binder contains a base asphalt and a plastomer. If the plastomer has a drop point no greater than about 139° C., the asphalt binder further contains sulfur; sulfur-containing compounds, such as hydrocarbyl polysulfides and thiuram disulfides; phenolic resins; metal oxides; or a combination thereof. The asphalt binder is substantially free of elastomer.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An asphalt binder comprising: a base asphalt; and a plastomer comprising; a maleated polypropylene having a drop point of from about 152° C. to about 155° C., a polypropylene homopolymer having a drop point of about 167° C., or a combination thereof; wherein the asphalt binder is substantially free of elastomer. 2. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a drop point of about 152° C. and a saponification number of from about 75 to about 95 mg KOH/gm. 3. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a drop point of about 155° C. and a saponification number of about 14 to about 22 mg KOH/gm. 4. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene homopolymer has saponification number of about 0 mg KOH/gm. 5. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of sulfur, sulfur-containing compounds, phenolic resins, metal oxides, or a combination thereof. 6. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the plastomer is present in the asphalt binder in an amount no greater than about 10 wt. % based on a total weight of the asphalt binder. 7. The asphalt binder of claim 5 , wherein the additive is present in the asphalt binder in an amount no greater than about 1 wt. % based on a total weight of the asphalt binder. 8. The asphalt binder of claim 1 , wherein the base asphalt is utilized for paving applications, coating applications, sealant applications, roofing material applications, or adhesive applications. 9. An asphalt paving material comprising: an asphalt binder comprising: a base asphalt; and a plastomer comprising; a maleated polypropylene having a drop point of from about 152° C. to about 155° C., a polypropylene homopolymer having a drop point of about 167° C., or a combination thereof; wherein the asphalt binder is substantially free of elastomer; and an aggregate. 10. The asphalt paving material of claim 9 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a drop point of about 152° C. and a saponification number of from about 75 to about 95 mg KOH/gm. 11. The asphalt paving material of claim 9 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a drop point of about 155° C. and a saponification number of about 14 to about 22 mg KOH/gm. 12. The asphalt paving material of claim 9 , wherein the polypropylene homopolymer that has a drop point of about 167° C. and a saponification number of about 0. 13. The asphalt paving material of claim 9 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of sulfur, sulfur-containing compounds, phenolic resins, metal oxides, or a combination thereof. 14. The asphalt paving material of claim 13 , wherein the additive is present in the asphalt binder in an amount no greater than about 1 wt. % based on a total weight of the asphalt binder. 15. The asphalt paving material of claim 9 , wherein the plastomer is present in the asphalt binder in an amount no greater than about 10 wt. % based on a total weight of the asphalt binder. 16. An asphalt binder comprising: a base asphalt; and a plastomer comprising; a maleated polypropylene having a drop point of about 152° C., a maleated polypropylene having a drop point of about 155° C., a polypropylene homopolymer having a drop point of about 167° C., or combinations thereof; wherein the asphalt binder is substantially free of elastomer. 17. The asphalt binder of claim 16 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a saponification number of from about 75 to about 95 mg KOH/gm. 18. The asphalt binder of claim 16 , wherein the maleated polypropylene has a saponification number of from about 14 to about 22 mg KOH/gm. 19. The asphalt binder of claim 16 , wherein the polypropylene homopolymer has a saponification number of about 0 mg KOH/gm.
Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch · CPC title
Flooring materials · CPC title
for road construction · CPC title
as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials · CPC title
Roofing materials · CPC title
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