Engine assembly including combustion chambers with different port arrangements

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9752531-B2
Application number	US-95026910-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 19, 2010
Priority date	Nov 19, 2010
Publication date	Sep 5, 2017
Grant date	Sep 5, 2017

Abstract

An engine assembly may include an engine block, a first piston, a second piston, and a cylinder head. The first piston may be located in a first cylinder bore and the second piston may be located in a second cylinder bore. The cylinder head may be coupled to the engine block and cooperate with the first cylinder bore and the first piston to define a first combustion chamber and with the second cylinder bore and the second piston to define a second combustion chamber. The cylinder head may define a first intake and exhaust port arrangement in communication with the first combustion chamber and may define a second intake and exhaust port arrangement in communication with the second combustion chamber. The second intake and exhaust port arrangement may include a greater total number of ports than the first intake and exhaust port arrangement.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cylinder head comprising:
a first intake and exhaust port arrangement defined in a cylinder head structure that provides air flow to a first combustion chamber and transports exhaust gas flow from the first combustion chamber, the first intake and exhaust port arrangement including only a single exhaust port in direct communication with the first combustion chamber;
a second intake and exhaust port arrangement defined in the cylinder head structure that provides air flow to a second combustion chamber and transports exhaust gas flow from the second combustion chamber, the second intake and exhaust port arrangement including two exhaust ports each in direct communication with the second combustion chamber so as to extend directly from a wall of the second combustion chamber; and
a third intake and exhaust port arrangement defined by the cylinder head structure that provides air flow to a third combustion chamber and transports exhaust gas flow from the third combustion chamber, the third intake and exhaust port arrangement including a only single exhaust port in direct communication with the third combustion chamber, the two exhaust ports of the second intake and exhaust port arrangement being permanently connected to intake ports of the first and third intake and exhaust port arrangements to deliver all of the exhaust gasses from the second combustion chamber to the first and third combustion chambers and the single exhaust port of the first and third intake and exhaust port arrangements being exhausted to the environment without delivery to any of the combustion chambers.

2. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein the first intake and exhaust port arrangement includes a first intake port and the single exhaust port, the cylinder head defining a first spark plug opening receiving a first spark plug and a second spark plug opening receiving a second spark plug, the first spark plug opening and the second spark plug opening being located between the first intake port and the single exhaust port and providing communication between the first and second spark plugs and the first combustion chamber.

3. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein the second intake and exhaust port arrangement is located between the first intake and exhaust port arrangement and the third intake and exhaust port arrangement along a longitudinal extent of the cylinder head.

4. The cylinder head of claim 1 , wherein the cylinder head structure defines a first spark plug opening receiving a first spark plug and a second spark plug opening receiving a second spark plug, the first and second spark plug openings providing communication between the first and second spark plugs and the first combustion chamber.

5. An engine assembly comprising:
an engine block defining a first cylinder bore and a second cylinder bore;
a first piston located in the first cylinder bore;
a second piston located in the second cylinder bore; and
a cylinder head coupled to the engine block, cooperating with the first cylinder bore and the first piston to define a first combustion chamber and cooperating with the second cylinder bore and the second piston to define a second combustion chamber, the cylinder head defining a first intake and exhaust port arrangement in communication with the first combustion chamber and defining a second intake and exhaust port arrangement in communication with the second combustion chamber, the first intake and exhaust port arrangement including only a single exhaust port in direct communication with the first combustion chamber and the second intake and exhaust port arrangement including two exhaust ports in direct communication with the second combustion chamber so as to extend directly from a wall of the second combustion chamber;
further comprising a third piston located in a third cylinder bore defined by the engine block, the cylinder head cooperating with the third cylinder bore and the third piston to define a third combustion chamber and defining a third intake and exhaust port arrangement in communication with the third combustion chamber, the third intake and exhaust port arrangement including only a single exhaust port in direct communication with the third combustion chamber, the two exhaust ports of the second intake and exhaust port arrangement being permanently connected to intake ports of the first and third intake and exhaust port arrangements to deliver all of the exhaust gasses from the second combustion chamber to the first and third combustion chambers and the single exhaust port of the first and third intake and exhaust port arrangements being exhausted to the environment without delivery to any of the combustion chambers.

6. The engine assembly of claim 5 , wherein the second cylinder bore is located between the first cylinder bore and the third cylinder bore along a longitudinal extent of the engine block.

7. The engine assembly of claim 5 , further comprising first and second spark plugs in communication with the first combustion chamber.

8. The engine assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first combustion chamber defines a four-stroke operating cycle combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber defines a two-stroke operating cycle combustion chamber.

Assignees

• Hayman Alan W
• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Hayman Alan W

Classifications

• F02B23/104

  the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder · CPC title

• F02F1/4285 Primary

  of both intake and exhaust channel · CPC title

• F02B2075/125

  Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber · CPC title

• F02B2075/1812

  three · CPC title

• F02B33/22

  with pumping cylinder situated at side of working cylinder, e.g. the cylinders being parallel · CPC title