Multi-lobed soot blower

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9719386-B2
Application number	US-201314764847-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2013
Priority date	Jan 31, 2013
Publication date	Aug 1, 2017
Grant date	Aug 1, 2017

Abstract

An exhaust after-treatment system including at least one exhaust treatment component ( 18 ); and a particulate matter dispersion device ( 40 ) located upstream of the exhaust treatment component ( 18 ). The particulate matter dispersion device ( 40 ) includes at least one nozzle line ( 61 ) having a plurality of nozzles ( 58 ) formed therein, and the particulate matter dispersion device ( 40 ) is operable to inject compressed gas towards the exhaust treatment component ( 18 ) to substantially minimize build-up of particulate matter at the exhaust treatment component ( 18 ).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An exhaust after-treatment system, comprising:
a plurality of exhaust treatment components arranged in parallel, each exhaust treatment component including an inlet end at which particulate matter enters the exhaust treatment component;
a canister containing the plurality of exhaust treatment components, wherein each of the exhaust treatment components of the plurality are spaced apart from one another;
a particulate matter dispersion device located upstream of and adjacent to the inlet ends of each exhaust treatment component,
wherein the particulate matter dispersion device includes at least one nozzle line having a plurality of nozzles formed therein, the dispersion device operable to inject air toward target zones within the canister that are positioned between the inlet ends of at least two of the exhaust treatment components, the air being injected in a non-uniform pattern and concentrated at the target zones to substantially minimize build-up of particulate matter in the canister between the inlet ends of each exhaust treatment component.

2. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the particulate matter dispersion device including a plurality of arrays of nozzle lines, with each nozzle line having a plurality of nozzles formed therein.

3. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 2 , wherein each nozzle line is linear.

4. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 2 , wherein each nozzle line is annular.

5. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a source of compressed air in communication with the particulate matter dispersion device.

6. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 5 , further comprising an accumulator located downstream from the source and upstream from the particulate matter dispersion device and further comprising a valve operable to deliver pulses of compressed air from the accumulator to the particulate matter dispersion device.

7. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust treatment component is an SCR exhaust treatment component.

8. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust treatment component includes a plurality of SCR exhaust treatment components.

9. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the particulate matter dispersion device includes a plurality of arrays of nozzle lines, with each nozzle line corresponding to a designated SCR exhaust treatment component.

10. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the particulate matter dispersion device includes a plurality of arrays of nozzle lines, with each nozzle line corresponding to a designated location between each SCR exhaust treatment component.

11. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 10 , wherein each SCR exhaust treatment component is aligned at their inlet ends and the designated location is a dead spot between SCR exhaust treatment components within a housing containing the nozzle lines and SCR exhaust treatment components.

12. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a dosing module for dosing an exhaust treatment fluid.

13. An exhaust after-treatment system, comprising:
a plurality of exhaust treatment components arranged in an array, each exhaust treatment component including an inlet end at which particulate matter enters the exhaust treatment component;
a soot blower located directly upstream from the inlet ends of the plurality of exhaust treatment components, the soot blower including a plurality of arrays of nozzle lines that each include a plurality of nozzles, each array of nozzle lines corresponding to one of the exhaust treatment components;
a source of compressed air in communication with the soot blower, and
a ring fixed to at least one nozzle line from each array of nozzle lines to secure the nozzle lines to one another to decrease oscillations of the nozzle lines during injection of the compressed air;
wherein the compressed air provided to each of the arrays of nozzle lines is directed toward one of a plurality of spaced apart target zones, the target zones being positioned on the inlet end of each of the exhaust treatment components, wherein the air injected by the soot blower is unevenly dispersed and concentrated at the target zones to disperse particulate matter and soot at the exhaust treatment components.

14. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 13 , further comprising an accumulator located downstream from the source and upstream from the particulate matter dispersion device and further comprising a valve operable to deliver pulses of compressed air from the accumulator to the particulate matter dispersion device.

15. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 13 , wherein the exhaust treatment component is an SCR exhaust treatment component.

16. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 13 , wherein each nozzle line is linear.

17. The exhaust after-treatment system of claim 13 , further comprising a housing containing the plurality of arrays of nozzle lines, wherein the nozzle lines of each array of nozzle lines extend through the housing and terminate at distal ends within the housing.

Assignees

• Tenneco Automotive Operating Co Inc

Inventors

• Fan Gaofeng
• Du Biao
• Wang Lin
• Fan Jianqiang
• Wu Anzhou
• Wu Jian
• Golin Michael

Classifications

• F01N13/017

  the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing · CPC title

• Y02T10/24

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic

• F01N3/2066 Primary

  Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] · CPC title

• F01N2610/1453

  Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus · CPC title

• F01N3/0233 Primary

  periodically cleaning filter by blowing a gas through the filter in a direction opposite to exhaust flow, e.g. exposing filter to engine air intake · CPC title