Negative electrode active material and method of preparing the same
US-2017346085-A1 · Nov 30, 2017 · US
US9718106B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9718106-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414912511-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 17, 2014 |
| Priority date | Sep 25, 2013 |
| Publication date | Aug 1, 2017 |
| Grant date | Aug 1, 2017 |
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A centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll comprising an outer layer formed by a centrifugal casting method, and an inner layer made of ductile cast iron and integrally fused to the outer layer; the outer layer having a chemical composition comprising by mass 1-3% of C, 0.4-3% of Si, 0.3-3% of Mn, 1-5% of Ni, 2-7% of Cr, 3-8% of Mo, 3-7% of V, and 0.01-0.12% of B, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and meeting the relation expressed by Cr/(Mo+0.5W)<−2/3[C−0.2(V+1.19Nb)]+11/6, wherein W=0, and Nb=0, when W and Nb are not contained; and containing by area 1-15% of MC carbide, 0.5-20% of carboboride, and 0.5-20% of Mo-based carbide.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll comprising an outer layer formed by a centrifugal casting method, and an inner layer made of ductile cast iron and integrally fused to said outer layer; said outer layer having a chemical composition comprising by mass 1-3% of C, 0.4-3% of Si, 0.3-3% of Mn, 1-5% of Ni, 2-7% of Cr, 3-8% of Mo, 3-7% of V, and 0.01-0.12% of B, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and meeting the relation expressed by the following formula (1): Cr/(Mo+0.5W)<−2/3[C−0.2(V+1.19Nb)]+11/6 (1), wherein W=0, and Nb=0, when W and Nb, optional components, are not contained; and said outer layer containing by area 1-15% of MC carbide, 0.5-20% of carboboride, and 0.5-20% of Mo-based carbide. 2. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises 3% or less by mass of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W. 3. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises 0.05-0.3% by mass of S. 4. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises 0.01-0.07% by mass of N. 5. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti, and 0.5% or less of Al. 6. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer meets the relation expressed by the following formula (2): 30.23+2.74×(area ratio of MC carbide)+4.01×(area ratio of Mo-based carbide)−5.63×(area ratio of carboboride)≦50 (2). 7. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer has Vickers hardness Hv of 500 or more. 8. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, and 0.05-0.3% of S. 9. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, and 0.01-0.07% of N. 10. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 0.05-0.3% of S, and 0.01-0.07% of N. 11. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, 0.05-0.3% of S, and 0.01-0.07% of N. 12. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 13. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 0.05-0.3% of S, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 14. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 0.01-0.07% of N, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 15. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 0.05-0.3% of S, 0.01-0.07% of N, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 16. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, 0.05-0.3% of S, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 17. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, 0.01-0.07% of N, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 18. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein said outer layer further comprises by mass 3% or less of Nb and/or 4% or less by mass of W, 0.05-0.3% of S, 0.01-0.07% of N, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 5% or less of Co, 0.5% or less of Zr, 0.5% or less of Ti and 0.5% or less of Al. 19. The centrifugally cast, hot-rolling composite roll according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition of the outer layer has a C content of by mass 1-2.9%.
End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet · CPC title
with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese · CPC title
with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon · CPC title
with boron · CPC title
with cobalt · CPC title
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