Bell cap aerosol adaptor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9709542-B2
Application number	US-201414335775-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 18, 2014
Priority date	Jul 18, 2014
Publication date	Jul 18, 2017
Grant date	Jul 18, 2017

Abstract

A method of testing an air sample and/or testing equipment may comprise introducing aerosolized sample particles into an air flow to create sample air upstream from an air quality sampling device. The method may include introducing the sample air to an offset sample inlet of a bell cap inlet adaptor coupled to a sample tube. The method may include merging at least a portion of the introduced sample air with axially flowing air with little to no turbulence based on the geometry of the bell cap inlet adaptor and/or a containment cavity. The method may include introducing at least a portion of the sample air into the sample tube. Next, a test of at least one of the quality of the sample air and/or the functionality of the bell cap inlet may be performed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A bell cap inlet adaptor comprising:
a sample inlet in fluid communication with a containment cavity;
wherein the containment cavity is in fluid communication with an inlet to a sample tube,
the sample inlet comprises a width being substantially equal to a shortest distance from an outer surface of the sample tube to an internal surface of the containment cavity,
wherein air drawn through the sample tube imparts an axial cyclonic flow of air within the containment cavity,
the sample tube is offset so as to not be concentric with the containment cavity, and
a distance from the outer surface of the sample tube to an internal surface of the containment cavity at a location opposite the sample tube from a location of the shortest distance from the outer surface of the sample tube to the internal surface of the containment cavity, within a same horizontal plane, is no larger than twice the width of the sample inlet.

2. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the sample tube and the containment cavity have different center axes.

3. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the sample inlet is configured to merge the sample air entering the axial cyclonic flow of air within the containment cavity with minimal turbulence.

4. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the bell cap inlet adaptor interface is configured for about 1 to 10 micrometer particle size discrimination.

5. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the containment cavity is a bowl shaped containment cavity and the sample inlet is tangentially offset from the bowl shaped containment cavity.

6. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the distance from the outer surface of the sample tube to the internal surface of the containment cavity at the location opposite the sample tube from the location of the shortest distance from the outer surface of the sample tube to the internal surface of the containment cavity is no larger than twice as large as the shortest distance from the outer surface of the sample tube to the internal surface of the containment cavity, within the same horizontal plane.

7. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein the sample inlet is contained within one quadrant formed by an X and Y plane passing through the center axis of the sample tube.

8. The bell cap inlet adaptor of claim 1 , wherein a flow entering the sample inlet and the axial cyclonic flow of air within the containment cavity are configured to be velocity matched.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Tissandier Michael D

Classifications

• G01N1/2273

  Atmospheric sampling · CPC title

• G01N1/2211 Primary

  with cyclones · CPC title

• G01N33/0036 Primary

  specially adapted to detect a particular component (physical analysis of gaseous biological material G01N33/497) · CPC title

• G01N1/24

  Suction devices {(G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence)} · CPC title

• G01N33/0021

  involving the use of a carrier gas for transport to the sensor · CPC title