Conduction breaking device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9704681-B2
Application number	US-201615156617-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 17, 2016
Priority date	May 29, 2015
Publication date	Jul 11, 2017
Grant date	Jul 11, 2017

Abstract

The conduction breaking device includes a conductive body, a fixed blade, an arc-extinguishing chamber, a gas generator, a cutting member, and a cutting delaying portion. The fixed blade and the arc-extinguishing chamber are located on one side of the cuttable portion with respect to a thickness direction of the cuttable portion in the conductive body. The gas generator is located on the opposite side of the cuttable portion with respect to the thickness direction. The cutting member is arranged between the cuttable portion and the gas generator and includes a movable blade. The cutting delaying portion is provided at the movable blade and configured to allow a part of an area of the cuttable portion that is, in the width direction, closer to the center than the edges are to the center to be cut after the other parts are cut.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A conduction breaking device configured to break conduction between a pair of devices in an electric circuit, the conduction breaking device comprising:
a conductive body arranged between the devices, wherein the conductive body includes an elongated plate-shaped cuttable portion;
a fixed blade and an arc-extinguishing chamber, which are located on one side of the cuttable portion with respect to a thickness direction of the cuttable portion and are arranged to be adjacent to each other;
a gas generator, which is located on the opposite side of the cuttable portion from the fixed blade and the arc-extinguishing chamber with respect to the thickness direction, wherein the gas generator generates gas toward the arc-extinguishing chamber; and
a cutting member, which is arranged between the cuttable portion and the gas generator and receives a pressure of the gas toward the arc-extinguishing chamber, wherein the cutting member includes a movable blade, which moves in a section that is close to the fixed blade in a longitudinal direction of the cuttable portion and cooperates with the fixed blade to cut the cuttable portion, wherein
when the cuttable portion is cut, a pair of cut edges separated from each other is formed in the cuttable portion so that conduction between the devices is broken,
each cut edge includes a cut end, which corresponds to a part of the cut edge that is cut at the end,
an arc generated between the cut ends of the cut edges is attenuated in the arc-extinguishing chamber,
the cuttable portion includes two side edges extending in the longitudinal direction, and
the conduction breaking device further comprises at least one cutting delaying portion configured to cut a part of the cuttable portion between the two side edges of the cuttable portion after cutting the side edges of the cuttable portion.

2. The conduction breaking device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cuttable portion includes a section-to-be-cut, which is cut by the fixed blade and the movable blade, and
a cross-sectional area of the cuttable portion along a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cuttable portion is set to be the same at the section-to-be-cut and at sections about the section-to-be-cut.

3. The conduction breaking device according to claim 1 , wherein
the movable blade further includes:
a distal end and a proximal end in a moving direction of the movable blade;
a cutting edge, which is provided at the distal end and extends along a width direction of the cuttable portion; and
a recess, which is provided in the cutting edge at a position that corresponds to the part of the area of the cuttable portion between the side edges of the cuttable portion, wherein the recess is recessed toward the proximal end, and

the at least one cutting delaying portion includes a first cutting delaying portion, which is constituted by the recess of the movable blade.

4. The conduction breaking device according to claim 1 , wherein
the fixed blade further includes:
a cutting edge, which extends along a width direction of the cuttable portion; and
a recess, which is provided in the cutting edge of the fixed blade at a position that corresponds to the part of the area of the cuttable portion between the side edges of the cuttable portion, wherein the recess is recessed toward a leading side in a moving direction of the movable blade, and

the at least one cutting delaying portion includes a second cutting delaying portion, which is constituted by the recess of the fixed blade.

5. The conduction breaking device according to claim 1 , wherein
the cuttable portion includes:
a section-to-be-cut, which is cut by the fixed blade and the movable blade; and
a projected part, which is provided in the section-to-be-cut at a position that corresponds to the part of the area of the cuttable portion between the side edges of the cuttable portion, wherein the projected part is located closer to a leading side in a moving direction of the movable blade than the side edges of the cuttable portion, and

the at least one cutting delaying portion includes a third cutting delaying portion, which is constituted by the projected part of the cuttable portion.

6. The conduction breaking device according to claim 3 , wherein
the fixed blade further includes:
a cutting edge, which extends along the width direction of the cuttable portion; and
a recess, which is provided in the cutting edge of the fixed blade at a position that corresponds to the part of the area of the cuttable portion between the side edges of the cuttable portion, wherein the recess is recessed toward a leading side in the moving direction of the movable blade, and

the at least one cutting delaying portion includes a second cutting delaying portion, which is constituted by the recess of the fixed blade.

7. The conduction breaking device according to claim 6 , wherein
the cuttable portion includes:
a section-to-be-cut, which is cut by the fixed blade and the movable blade, and
a projected part, which is provided in the section-to-be-cut at a position that corresponds to the part of the area of the cuttable portion between the side edges of the cuttable portion, wherein the projected part is located closer to the leading side in the moving direction of the movable blade than the side edges of the cuttable portion, and

the at least one cutting delaying portion includes a third cutting delaying portion, which is constituted by the projected part of the cuttable portion.

Assignees

• Toyoda Gosei Kk

Inventors

• Fukuyama Takaki
• Nakamura Yoshiki
• Hori Keisuke

Classifications

• H01H2039/008

  using the switch for a battery cutoff · CPC title

• H01H39/006 Primary

  Opening by severing a conductor · CPC title