Impeller and method of melt-pool processing method using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9683271-B2
Application number	US-201314434503-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 9, 2013
Priority date	Oct 10, 2012
Publication date	Jun 20, 2017
Grant date	Jun 20, 2017

Abstract

An impeller for stirring a melt pool includes: an impeller body extending in the length direction; a blowing nozzle which is provided in such a way as to pass through one part at the bottom end of the impeller body; and a blade provided on the upper part of the impeller body. As a result, when the impeller is used, a stirring flow produced due to the blade and a stirring flow due to substances blown into the melt-pool via the blowing nozzle correspond to each other, and the two flows are combined such that the overall stirring force is improved. Consequently, it is possible to improve the efficiency of stirring by the impeller as compared with hitherto, and, as a result, refining efficiency in the refining step is improved as the rate of reaction between the melt-pool and additives is increased.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of processing melt-pool, the method comprising:
preparing a melt-pool;
preparing a dephosphorization flux controlling a phosphorous (P) component contained in the melt-pool;
submerging an impeller into the melt-pool;
supplying the dephosphorization flux into the impeller to blow the dephosphorization flux into the melt-pool;
rotating the impeller to stir the melt-pool into which the dephosphorization flux is blown,
wherein the stirring comprises: stirring the melt-pool such that a first stirring flow direction of the melt-pool generated by a blade of the impeller corresponds to a second stirring flow direction of the melt-pool generated by the dephosphorization flux blown into the melt-pool,
wherein the preparing of the dephosphorization flux comprises: preparing a main raw material including BaCO 3 ; and heating the main raw material to obtain a BaCO 3 —BaO binary dephosphorization flux in which a solid BaO and a liquid BaO coexist with each other, and
wherein a molar ratio of BaCO 3 to BaO exceeds 0/100 and is equal to or less than 67/33.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first stirring flow direction is divided into up and down flow directions, and
an area of the down flow direction is wider than an area of the up flow direction.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the down flow direction corresponds to the second stirring flow direction.

4. A method of processing melt-pool, the method comprising:
preparing a melt-pool;
preparing a dephosphorization flux controlling a phosphorous (P) component contained in the melt-pool;
submerging an impeller into the melt-pool;
supplying the dephosphorization flux into the impeller to blow the dephosphorization flux into the melt-pool;
rotating the impeller to stir the melt-pool into which the dephosphorization flux is blown,
wherein the stirring comprises: stirring the melt-pool such that a first stirring flow direction of the melt-pool generated by a blade of the impeller corresponds to a second stirring flow direction of the melt-pool generated by the dephosphorization flux blown into the melt-pool,
wherein the preparing of the dephosphorization flux comprises: preparing a main raw material including BaCO 3 ; mixing a carbon (C) component to the main raw material; and heating the main raw material mixed with the carbon (C) component to obtain a liquid BaCO 3 —BaO binary dephosphorization flux, and
wherein a molar ratio of BaCO 3 to BaO (BaCO 3 /BaO) ranges from 55/45 to 75/25.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preparing of the dephosphorization flux further comprises: mixing at least one of carbon (C) and NaF 2 to the main raw material.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the NaF 2 is mixed in a proportion more than 3.1 wt % and less than or equal to 10 wt % with respect to a total weight of the dephosphorization flux.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the heating is conducted in the air or an inert gas atmosphere for 1.5 hours to 5 hours.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the carbon (C) is mixed in an amount 0.6 times the number of moles of BaO.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the heating is conducted at a temperature of 1,050° C. or higher.

10. The method of claim 4 , wherein the preparing of the dephosphorization flux further comprises: mixing NaF 2 to the main raw material.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the NaF 2 is mixed in a proportion more than 3.1 wt % with respect to a total weight of the dephosphorization flux.

12. The method of claim 4 , wherein in the mixing the carbon (C) component, the carbon (C) component is mixed in an amount exceeding 0.018 g per 1 g of BaCO 3 .

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heating is conducted in the air or an inert gas atmosphere for 1 hours to 3 hours.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the amount of the carbon (C) component added in the heating in the air is more than the amount of carbon (C) component added in the heating in the inert gas atmosphere.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the heating is conducted at a temperature of 1,050° C. or higher.

16. The method of claim 4 , wherein in the heating, the following reaction takes places:
BaCO 3 +C→BaO+2CO.

17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: after the obtaining of the dephosphorization flux,
solidifying the dephosphorization flux; and
pulverizing the solidified dephosphorization flux.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the solidified dephosphorization flux is pulverized in a size exceeding 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.

19. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first stirring flow direction is divided in up and down flow directions, and
an area of the down flow direction is wider than an area of the up flow direction.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the down flow direction corresponds to the second stirring flow direction.

21. The method of claim 4 , further comprising: after the obtaining of the dephosphorization flux,
solidifying the dephosphorization flux; and
pulverizing the solidified dephosphorization flux.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the solidified dephosphorization flux is pulverized in a size exceeding 0 mm and less than or equal to 1 mm.

Assignees

• Posco

Inventors

• Song Min Ho
• Kim Wook
• Kang Soo Chang
• Han Woong Hee
• Park Jung Ho

Classifications

• F27D27/00

  Stirring devices for molten material (charging or discharging liquid or molten material F27D3/14) · CPC title

• C21C7/064

  Dephosphorising; Desulfurising · CPC title

• C21C1/06

  Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron · CPC title

• C21C1/02 Primary

  Dephosphorising or desulfurising · CPC title

• C21C1/025

  Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising · CPC title