Passive solar panel cooling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9660573-B2
Application number	US-201514589171-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 5, 2015
Priority date	Jan 5, 2015
Publication date	May 23, 2017
Grant date	May 23, 2017

Abstract

A solar panel enclosure converts sunlight to electricity. To remove the large amount of heat from the enclosure a chambered heat exchanger (CHE) is thermally coupled thereto. An air temperature differential is created between chamber air in a CHE portion and chamber air within a CHE heat exchanging portion. When a threshold thermal gradient is reached, air pressure that keeps the chamber air static is overcome creating airflow within the chamber. The airflow draws cooler ambient air from a chamber inlet. Heat from the enclosure is transferred to the cool air and is exhausted from a chamber outlet.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for cooling a solar panel enclosure comprising:
a solar panel enclosure that converts sunlight to electricity; and
a chambered heat exchanger comprising a thermal coupling surface attached to a backside of the solar panel enclosure, and comprising a heat exchanging portion that absorbs heat from the solar panel enclosure, and an exhaust portion exterior to the solar panel enclosure which extends beyond a top surface of the solar panel enclosure such that a surface is exposed, and a chamber extending through the heat exchanging portion and exhaust portion,
wherein the exhaust portion absorbs heat from the sunlight and further comprises:
a first wall; and
a second wall which includes the thermal coupling surface, the second wall being longer than the first wall and includes a darkened surface extending beyond the top surface of the solar panel, the darkened surface maximizes absorption of sunlight to heat air within a chamber within the exhaust portion to create a thermal gradient relative to the air, wherein after a period of heating, a threshold thermal gradient is reached to establish the air flow.

2. A chambered heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchanging portion that is heated by a solar panel enclosure that converts sunlight to electricity, the heat exchanging portion being heated through a thermal coupling surface of the heat exchanging portion attached to a backside surface of the solar panel enclosure;
an exhaust portion exterior to the solar panel enclosure that is heated by the sunlight, the exhaust portion having a darkened surface extending beyond a top surface of the solar panel enclosure such that a surface is exposed; and
a chamber extending through the heat exchanging portion and exhaust portion,
wherein darkened surface of the exhaust portion breaks a static barrier to establish the air flow, and
wherein the exhaust portion comprises a first wall and a second wall which includes the thermal coupling surface, the second wall being longer than the first wall and including a darkened surface which extends beyond the top surface of the solar panel, the darkened surface maximizes absorption of sunlight to heat air within a chamber within the exhaust portion to create a thermal gradient relative to the air, wherein after a period of heating, a threshold thermal gradient is reached to establish the air flow and a bottom surface of the first wall and the second wall are recessed from a bottom surface of the solar panel enclosure.

Assignees

• Globalfoundries Inc

Inventors

• Dipietro Richard A
• Fleischman Thomas J
• Hutzler Richard
• Maddern Keith B
• Montanez Mitchell
• Morse William K

Classifications

• H02S40/425 Primary

  using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation · CPC title

• Y02E10/44

  Heat exchange systems · CPC title

• H02S20/00

  Supporting structures for PV modules · CPC title

• H01L31/0525

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L31/052

  Electricity · mapped topic