Multimetal zeolites based catalyst for transalkylation of heavy reformate to produce xylenes and petrochemical feedstocks
US-9221037-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9573123B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9573123-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414910319-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 15, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 20, 2013 |
| Publication date | Feb 21, 2017 |
| Grant date | Feb 21, 2017 |
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A process for the preparation of lactic acid and 2-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid or esters thereof from a sugar in the presence of a metallo-silicate material, a metal ion and a solvent, wherein the metal ion is selected from one or more of the group consisting of potassium ions, sodium ions, lithium ions, rubidium ions and caesium ions.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A process for the preparation of lactic acid and 2-hydroxy-3-butenoic acid or esters thereof from a sugar in the presence of a metallo-silicate material, a metal ion and a solvent, said process comprising contacting the sugar with a metallo-silicate material, wherein the metal ion is selected from one or more of the group consisting of potassium ions, sodium ions, lithium ions, rubidium ions and caesium ions. 2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metal ion is obtainable by the addition to the process of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of K 2 CO 3 , KNO 3 , KCl, potassium acetate (CH 3 CO 2 K), potassium lactate (CH 3 CH(OH)CO 2 K), Na 2 CO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 and Rb 2 CO 3 . 3. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material framework structure is selected from the group consisting of BEA, MFI, FAU, MOR, FER, MCM and SBA. 4. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material comprises an active metal selected from one or more of the group consisting of Sn, Ti, Pb, Zr, Ge and Hf. 5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material is selected from the group consisting of Sn-BEA, Sn-MFI, Sn-FAU, Sn-MCM-41 and Sn-SBA-15. 6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the sugar is selected from one or more of the group consisting of glucose, fructose, mannose, sucrose, xylose, erythrose, erythrulose, threose and glycolaldehyde. 7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from one or more of the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol and water. 8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the ester of lactic acid is methyl lactate or ethyl lactate. 9. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the yield of methyl lactate is equal to or greater than 69%. 10. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material is prepared using a post synthesis process. 11. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material is prepared by impregnating a de-aluminated or de-boronated zeotype material or mesoporous amorphous silicate material with an active metal. 12. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the metallo-silicate material is prepared by impregnating a de-aluminated or de-boronated zeotype material or mesoporous amorphous silicate material with an active metal and a metal ion.
Preparation of carboxylic acid esters · CPC title
Lactic acid esters · CPC title
Y-type faujasite · CPC title
Zeolite Beta · CPC title
containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead · CPC title
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