Treating water insoluble nanoparticles with hydrophilic alpha-hydroxyphosphonic acid conjugates, the so modified nanoparticles and their use as contrast agents
US-9827335-B2 · Nov 28, 2017 · US
US9549998B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9549998-B2 |
| Application number | US-66508608-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 27, 2008 |
| Priority date | Jun 28, 2007 |
| Publication date | Jan 24, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 24, 2017 |
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A kit for providing a contrast enhancer in a mammal for contrasting during imaging of the mammal comprises functionalized gold nanoparticles configured to be directed to one or more of a target organ, tissue and lesion of the mammal.
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What is claimed is: 1. A kit for providing a contrast enhancer in a mammal for contrasting during imaging of the mammal, the kit consisting of: gold nanoparticles functionalized with a biomolecule for engagement with a target portion of the mammal, wherein the gold nanoparticles are directly coated with bisphosphonate and gum arabic; and an aqueous solution of the gum arabic. 2. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles are functionalized with a bombesin molecule, and wherein the target portion of the mammal comprises a lesion. 3. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles are provided in a dosage sufficient to cause engagement between a target portion of the mammal in a ratio of at least 1 mg gold nanoparticles/gm of target portion of the mammal. 4. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles are configured to allow a period of at least about 24 hours after injection into the mammal before using an imaging apparatus to perform imaging on the mammal. 5. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles have a diameter of less than about 20 nm and the target portion of the mammal is the lungs. 6. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles have a diameter of greater than about 20 nm and the target portion of the mammal is one or more of the liver and the spleen. 7. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles are provided in a dosage of between about 2 and about 45 mg per kilogram body weight of the mammal. 8. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the coated gold nanoparticles are provided in a dosage of between about 1 and about 5 mg per kilogram body weight of the mammal. 9. A kit as defined by claim 1 wherein the target portion of the mammal comprises one or more of an organ, tissue or a lesion.
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