Controlled rectifying circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9525361-B2
Application number	US-201514826627-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2015
Priority date	Oct 17, 2014
Publication date	Dec 20, 2016
Grant date	Dec 20, 2016

Abstract

A rectifying circuit includes a first diode coupled between a first terminal configured to receive application of an A.C. voltage and a first terminal configured to deliver a rectified voltage; and an anode-gate thyristor coupled between a second terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and a second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage, wherein an anode of the anode-gate thyristor is connected to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A rectifying circuit, comprising:
a first diode coupled between a first terminal configured to receive application of an A.C. voltage and a first terminal configured to deliver a rectified voltage;
a first anode-gate thyristor coupled between a second terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and a second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage, wherein an anode of the first anode-gate thyristor is connected to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage; and
at least one stage for controlling the anode-gate thyristor, comprising:
a second diode coupling a gate of the anode-gate thyristor to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage; and
a capacitive element coupled in series with a resistive element to connect the gate of the anode-gate thyristor to a control pulse generation circuit.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a third diode coupled between the second terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the first terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

3. The circuit of claim 2 , further comprising a second anode-gate thyristor coupled between the first terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage, wherein an anode of the second anode-gate thyristor is connected to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

4. The circuit of claim 2 , further comprising a diode coupled between a cathode of the first anode-gate thyristor and each of the first and second terminals configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage.

5. The circuit of claim 3 , further comprising a control stage comprising:
a fourth diode coupling a gate of the second anode-gate thyristor to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage; and
a capacitive element coupled in series with a resistive element to connect the gate of the second anode-gate thyristor to the control pulse generation circuit.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control pulse generation circuit is configured to generate pulse trains at a frequency in the order of from 10 to 100 times greater than a frequency of the A.C. voltage.

7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the control pulse generation circuit is powered with a voltage delivered by a power supply circuit connected to the first terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage, a capacitor connecting the power supply circuit to the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

8. The circuit of claim 7 , further comprising a switch controlled by the control pulse generation circuit and interposed between the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and a node of interconnection of the anode of the anode-gate thyristor.

9. The circuit of claim 7 , further comprising a switch controlled by the control pulse generation circuit and interposed between the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and a node of interconnection of the cathode of the diode of the control stage.

10. The circuit of claim 7 , further comprising a switch controlled by the control pulse generation circuit and interposed between the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and a node of interconnection of a reference terminal of the control pulse generation circuit.

11. The circuit of claim 7 , further comprising a switch controlled by the control pulse generation circuit and interposed between the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and a node of interconnection of a capacitor.

12. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a capacitive element coupled between the first and second terminals configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

13. The circuit of claim 12 , further comprising a switch controlled by the control pulse generation circuit and interposed between the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and a node of interconnection of two capacitors forming said capacitive element, and a diode connecting said node of interconnection to a terminal for supplying the control pulse generation circuit.

14. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising at least one diode coupled in series with a resistive element to connects the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage to one of the first and second terminals configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage.

15. A circuit, comprising:
first and second terminals configured to receive application of an A.C. voltage;
first and second terminals configured to deliver a rectified voltage;
a first diode coupled between the first terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the first terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a second diode coupled between the second terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the first terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a first anode-gate thyristor coupled between the first terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a second anode-gate thyristor coupled between the second terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a power supply circuit coupled between the first and second terminals configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a control pulse generation circuit receiving power from the power supply circuit and having a first output coupled to a control gate of the first anode-gate thyristor and having a second output coupled to a control gate of the second anode-gate thyristor.

16. The circuit of claim 15 , further comprising a third diode coupled in series with a resistor between the first terminal configured to receive application of the A.C. voltage and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

17. The circuit of claim 15 , further comprising:
a first control stage circuit comprising:
a first capacitor and first resistor coupled in series between the first output of the control pulse generation circuit and the control gate of the first anode-gate thyristor; and
a third diode coupled between the control gate of the first anode-gate thyristor and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage; and

a second control stage circuit comprising:
a second capacitor and second resistor coupled in series between the second output of the control pulse generation circuit and the control gate of the second anode-gate thyristor; and
a fourth diode coupled between the control gate of the second anode-gate thyristor and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage.

18. The circuit of claim 15 , further comprising:
a capacitor coupled between the first and second terminals configured to deliver the rectified voltage;
a transistor having a source-drain path coupled between the first and second anode-gate thyristors and the second terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage, wherein a gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to a third output of said control pulse generation circuit.

19. The circuit of claim 15 , further comprising:
a first capacitor coupled between the first terminal configured to deliver the rectified voltage and an intermediate node;
a second capacitor coupled between the intermediate node and the second terminal configured to delive

Assignees

• St Microelectronics Tours Sas

Inventors

• Gonthier Laurent

Classifications

• H02M1/081

  wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC source · CPC title

• H02M7/1623 Primary

  with control circuit · CPC title

• H02M7/06 Primary

  using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode · CPC title

• H02M7/155

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02M1/0085

  Partially controlled bridges · CPC title