Multi-encapsulated microspheres made with oxidized cellulose for in-situ reactions
US-9168227-B2 · Oct 27, 2015 · US
US9522963B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9522963-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214129187-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 28, 2012 |
| Priority date | Jun 29, 2011 |
| Publication date | Dec 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | Dec 20, 2016 |
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A process for dissolving modified cellulose is disclosed. The process includes contacting modified cellulose with a solvent in a mixture to form swelled modified cellulose and then contacting the mixture with a salt to dissolve the swelled modified cellulose.
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What is claimed is: 1. A process comprising: forming a mixture by contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the mixture to a first temperature from about 115° C. to 145° C.; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution; and adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature below the first temperature, the second temperature being from about 90° C. to about 120° C. 2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is from about 120° C. to about 140° C. 3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is from about 130° C. to about 135° C. 4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the second temperature is from about 100° C. to about 110° C. 5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidized cellulose solution includes dissolved oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of a degree of oxidation of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the oxidized cellulose solution includes dissolved oxidized cellulose having a molecular weight from about 80% to about 120% of the molecular weight of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 9. A process comprising: forming a mixture by contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose, the oxidized cellulose having a degree of oxidation of from about 0.2 to about 1.0; adjusting the mixture to a first temperature from about 115° C. to 145° C.; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution; and adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature below the first temperature, the second temperature being from about 90° C. to about 120° C., wherein the dissolved oxidized cellulose has a degree of oxidation from about 80% to about 120% of the degree of oxidation of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the first temperature is from about 120° C. to about 140° C. 11. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the second temperature is from about 100° C. to about 110° C. 12. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 13. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 14. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the salt is present in an amount of from about 0.1% by weight to 3% by weight of the oxidized cellulose. 15. A process comprising: forming a mixture by contacting an oxidized cellulose with a solvent under an inert atmosphere to form a swelled oxidized cellulose; adjusting the mixture to a first temperature from about 115° C. to 145° C.; contacting the swelled oxidized cellulose with a salt under the inert atmosphere to form an oxidized cellulose solution under the inert atmosphere; and adjusting the oxidized cellulose solution to a second temperature below the first temperature, the second temperature being from about 90° C. to about 120° C., wherein the dissolved oxidized cellulose has a molecular weight from about 80% to about 100% of the molecular weight of the predissolved oxidized cellulose. 16. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of N,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and combinations thereof. 17. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium halides, sodium halides, potassium halides, and combinations thereof. 18. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the first temperature is from about 120° C. to about 140° C. 19. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the second temperature from about 100° C. to about 110° C. 20. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the salt is present in an amount of from about 0.1% by weight to 3% by weight of the oxidized cellulose.
characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid · CPC title
Carboxylic acid amides · CPC title
Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose {, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose} · CPC title
Halogen-containing compounds · CPC title
Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; {Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose} · CPC title
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