Switched capacitor transmitter circuits and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9520906-B2
Application number	US-201514681008-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 7, 2015
Priority date	Jun 25, 2014
Publication date	Dec 13, 2016
Grant date	Dec 13, 2016

Abstract

The present disclosure includes switched capacitor transmitter circuits and methods. In one embodiment, a digital data signal is thermometer encoded and a negative thermo-encoded signal is bit order reversed to control capacitors in a switched capacitor transmitter circuit. In another embodiment, the present disclosure includes a plurality of switched capacitor transmitter circuits coupled to inputs of an inductive network. The inductive network combines voltages from the switched capacitor transmitter circuits to produce a combined voltage on an output.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A transmitter comprising:
a switched capacitor transmitter circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors, wherein the plurality of capacitors are switchably coupled between a power supply terminal and a reference voltage terminal; and
a thermometer encoder circuit to receive a cartesian modulated signal and produce a positive thermo-encoded signal and a negative thermo-encoded signal,
wherein bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors, and
wherein bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors in a reversed bit order relative to the bit lines of the positive encoded signal.

2. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal comprise N positive thermo-encoded bits and the bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal comprise N bits that are the inverse of the N positive thermo-encoded bits, wherein an nth bit of the positive thermo-encoded signal is coupled to control an nth capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, where n is less than or equal to N, and wherein an nth bit of the negative thermo-encoded signal is coupled to control an N-(n−1)th capacitor of the plurality of capacitors.

3. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the switched capacitor transmitter circuit further comprises a plurality of switching logic circuits to control switches coupled to the plurality of capacitors, wherein the switching logic circuits receive particular bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal and particular bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal in said reverse bit order.

4. The transmitter of claim 3 wherein each capacitor in the switched capacitor transmitter circuit comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the power supply terminal through a first switch and the first terminal is coupled to the reference voltage terminal through a second switch, wherein the first switch and the second switch are controlled by a particular switching logic circuit, and wherein the second terminal of each capacitor in the plurality of capacitors is coupled to a first node.

5. The transmitter of claim 3 wherein each switching logic circuit combines the positive thermo-encoded signal with a clock signal having a frequency least two times the frequency of the positive thermo-encoded signal and combines the negative thermo-encoded signal with an inverse of said clock signal having a frequency least two times the frequency of the negative thermo-encoded signal.

6. The transmitter of claim 1 further comprising a pseudo differential encoder having an input to receive the cartesian modulated signal, and wherein the thermometer encoder circuit comprises first and second thermometer encoder circuits having inputs coupled to the pseudo differential encoder, wherein the first thermometer encoder circuit receives a positive pseudo-differential encoded component of the cartesian modulated signal and the second thermometer encoder circuit receives a negative pseudo-differential encoded component of the cartesian modulated signal.

7. The transmitter of claim 1 further comprising a delta-sigma modulator having an input to receive the cartesian modulated signal and an output coupled to the thermometer encoder circuit, wherein the thermometer encoder circuit receives the cartesian modulated signal in delta-sigma modulated form.

8. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the cartesian modulated signal comprises one or more of an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature (Q) signal.

9. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the cartesian modulated signal comprises a digitally combined in-phase (I) component and a quadrature (Q) component.

10. A method comprising:
thermometer encoding a cartesian modulated signal to produce a positive thermo-encoded signal and a negative thermo-encoded signal; and
switchably coupling a plurality of capacitors between a power supply terminal and a reference voltage terminal based on the positive thermo-encoded signal and the negative thermo-encoded signal,
wherein bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors, and
wherein bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors in a reversed bit order relative to the bit lines of the positive encoded signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal comprise N positive thermo-encoded bits and the bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal comprise N bits that are the inverse of the N positive thermo-encoded bits, wherein an nth bit of the positive thermo-encoded signal is coupled to control an nth capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, where n is less than or equal to N, and wherein an nth bit of the negative thermo-encoded signal is coupled to control an N-(n−1)th capacitor of the plurality of capacitors.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the plurality of capacitors are controlled by a plurality of switching logic circuits, wherein the particular switching logic circuits receive particular bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal and particular bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal in said reverse bit order.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein each capacitor comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the power supply terminal through a first switch and the first terminal is coupled to the reference voltage terminal through a second switch, wherein the first switch and the second switch are controlled by particular switching logic circuits of the plurality of logic circuits, and wherein the second terminal of each capacitor in the plurality of capacitors is coupled to a first node.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein each switching logic circuit combines the positive thermo-encoded signal with a clock signal having a frequency least two times the frequency of the positive thermo-encoded signal and combines the negative thermo-encoded signal with an inverse of said clock signal having a frequency least two times the frequency of the negative thermo-encoded signal.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising pseudo differentially encoding the cartesian modulated signal prior to said thermometer encoding.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising delta-sigma modulating the cartesian modulated signal prior to said thermometer encoding.

17. A transmitter comprising:
a switched capacitor transmitter circuit comprising a plurality of capacitors, wherein the plurality of capacitors are switchably coupled between a power supply terminal and a reference voltage terminal;
a pseudo-differential encoder to receive a cartesian modulated signal and produce a positive pseudo-differential signal and a negative pseudo-differential signal;
a first thermometer encoder circuit to receive the positive pseudo-differential signal and produce a positive thermo-encoded signal; and
a second thermometer encoder circuit to receive the negative pseudo-differential signal and produce a negative thermo-encoded signal;
wherein bit lines of the positive thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors, and
wherein bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded signal are coupled to control particular capacitors of the plurality of capacitors,
wherein bit lines of the negative thermo-encoded sign

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Butterfield Daniel Keyes
• Wang Peiyuan
• Dunworth Jeremy Darren

Classifications

• H03F2200/451

  the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier · CPC title

• H04L27/36

  Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits · CPC title

• H03F2200/537

  A transformer being used as coupling element between two amplifying stages · CPC title

• H03F1/32

  Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion (by negative feedback H03F1/34) · CPC title

• H04B1/0458 Primary

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title