Self-aligned contact metallization for reduced contact resistance
US-9224735-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9502421B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9502421-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414574982-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 6, 2012 |
| Publication date | Nov 22, 2016 |
| Grant date | Nov 22, 2016 |
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A semiconductor device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes two different semiconductor materials. The two semiconductor materials are arranged adjacent one another in a common plane.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface capable of sustaining epitaxial growth of a III-V semiconductor; applying a <100> silicon layer to the substrate; removing portions of the <100> silicon layer and revealing the surface of the substrate in a first region and producing a second region comprising <100> silicon; epitaxially growing a III-V semiconductor on the surface of the substrate in the first region; fabricating a HEMT structure in the first region; fabricating a CMOS device in the second region; depositing a dielectric layer over the first region and the second region; removing portions of the dielectric layer positioned over the first region and the second region and producing through holes exposing contact regions of the first region and the second region; depositing an electrically conductive material in the through holes; depositing an electrically conductive material onto the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive material in the through holes; and removing portions of the substrate under the first region and exposing the III-V semiconductor. 2. A method, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface capable of sustaining epitaxial growth of a III-V semiconductor; applying a <100> silicon layer to the substrate; removing portions of the <100> silicon layer and revealing the surface of the substrate in a first region and producing a second region comprising <100> silicon; epitaxially growing a III-V semiconductor on the surface of the substrate in the first region; fabricating a HEMT structure in the first region; fabricating a CMOS device in the second region; depositing a dielectric layer over the first region and the second region; removing portions of the dielectric layer positioned over the first region and the second region and producing through holes exposing contact regions of the first region and the second region; depositing an electrically conductive material in the through holes; depositing an electrically conductive material onto the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive material in the through holes; and applying dielectric material onto the exposed III-V semiconductor. 3. A method, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface capable of sustaining epitaxial growth of a III-V semiconductor; applying a <100> silicon layer to the substrate; removing portions of the <100> silicon layer and revealing the surface of the substrate in a first region and producing a second region comprising <100> silicon; epitaxially growing a III-V semiconductor on the surface of the substrate in the first region; fabricating a HEMT structure in the first region; fabricating a CMOS device in the second region; depositing a dielectric layer over the first region and the second region; removing portions of the dielectric layer positioned over the first region and the second region and producing through holes exposing contact regions of the first region and the second region; depositing an electrically conductive material in the through holes; depositing an electrically conductive material onto the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive material in the through holes; and removing the substrate and applying an insulating layer to the rear of the first region and the rear of the second region. 4. A method, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface capable of sustaining epitaxial growth of a III-V semiconductor; applying a <100> silicon layer to the substrate; removing portions of the <100> silicon layer and revealing the surface of the substrate in a first region and producing a second region comprising <100> silicon; epitaxially growing a III-V semiconductor on the surface of the substrate in the first region; fabricating a HEMT structure in the first region; fabricating a CMOS device in the second region; depositing a dielectric layer over the first region and the second region; removing portions of the dielectric layer positioned over the first region and the second region and producing through holes exposing contact regions of the first region and the second region; depositing an electrically conductive material in the through holes; and depositing an electrically conductive material onto the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive material in the through holes; and removing portions of the <100> silicon to produce a trench structure, and depositing a dielectric layer in the trenches. 5. A method, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface capable of sustaining epitaxial growth of a III-V semiconductor; applying a <100> silicon layer to the substrate; removing portions of the <100> silicon layer and revealing the surface of the substrate in a first region and producing a second region comprising <100> silicon; epitaxially growing a III-V semiconductor on the surface of the substrate in the first region; fabricating a HEMT structure in the first region; fabricating a CMOS device in the second region; depositing a dielectric layer over the first region and the second region; removing portions of the dielectric layer positioned over the first region and the second region and producing through holes exposing contact regions of the first region and the second region; depositing an electrically conductive material in the through holes; and depositing an electrically conductive material onto the dielectric layer and the electrically conductive material in the through holes; and providing a <111> silicon wafer as the substrate and bonding it to a <100> silicon wafer with an intermediate oxide layer. 6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising implanting ions into a peripheral region of the first region. 7. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising applying an oxide layer on the surface of the <100> silicon of the second region, depositing a nitride layer on the oxide layer and removing the <100> silicon in the first region.
into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping · CPC title
Semiconductor-on-insulator [SOI] isolation regions, e.g. buried oxide regions of SOI wafers · CPC title
using SOI processes together with lateral isolation, e.g. combinations of SOI and shallow trench isolations · CPC title
formed using trench refilling with dielectric materials, e.g. shallow trench isolations · CPC title
using trench refilling with dielectric materials, e.g. shallow trench isolations · CPC title
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