Dynamic current pull-down for voltage regulator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9501074-B2
Application number	US-201414176910-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 10, 2014
Priority date	Feb 10, 2014
Publication date	Nov 22, 2016
Grant date	Nov 22, 2016

Abstract

A circuit includes a comparator that monitors a transient with respect to a predetermined threshold at the output of a voltage regulator and generates a compensation signal if the transient exceeds the predetermined threshold. A dynamic current pull-down block is triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator and operative with an output stage of the voltage regulator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator by concurrently activating a plurality of current pull-down switches during the transient and sequentially deactivating each current pull-down switch of the plurality of current pull-down switches after its predetermined deactivation delay for each current pull-down switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A circuit comprising:
a comparator to monitor a transient with respect to a predetermined threshold at the output of a voltage regulator and to generate a compensation signal if the transient exceeds the predetermined threshold; and
a dynamic current pull-down block that is triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator and operative with an output stage of the voltage regulator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator by concurrently activating a plurality of current pull-down switches during the transient and sequentially deactivating each current pull-down switch of the plurality of current pull-down switches after its predetermined deactivation delay for each current pull-down switch;
further comprising an error amplifier to generate an error output voltage with respect to an input reference voltage of the voltage regulator and an output stage to receive the error output voltage of the error amplifier and to generate a control signal for the voltage regulator.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a pass device to supply a regulated output voltage to an output of the voltage regulator in response to the control signal received from the output stage.

3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the dynamic current pull-down block sinks current from the output stage when triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator.

4. The circuit of claim 2 , further comprising a second dynamic current pull-down block to sink current from the error amplifier when triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator.

5. The circuit of claim 2 , further comprising a switch to sink current from the error amplifier when triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator.

6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dynamic current pull-down block includes N switches, with each switch configured to sink current IPD, with each switch having a delay D, where N is a positive integer, IPD is an amount of current, and D is an amount of time.

7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dynamic current pull-down block sinks a maximum current of N×IPD when the transient is detected and each switch is sequentially deactivated over a time defined by 1×D to gradually reduce the overall sink current of the dynamic current pull-down block.

8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the time D is set by a capacitor and a current source or by a resistor and a capacitor time constant.

9. A circuit comprising:
an error amplifier to generate an error output voltage with respect to an input reference voltage of a voltage regulator;
an output stage to receive the error output voltage of the error amplifier and to generate a control signal for the voltage regulator;
a pass device to supply a regulated output voltage to an output of the voltage regulator in response to the control signal received from the output stage;
a comparator to monitor a transient with respect to a predetermined threshold at the output of the voltage regulator and to generate a compensation signal if the transient exceeds the predetermined threshold; and
a dynamic current pull-down block that is triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator and operative with the output stage to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator by concurrently activating a plurality of current pull-down switches during the transient and sequentially deactivating each current pull-down switch of the plurality of current pull-down switches after its predetermined deactivation delay for each current pull-down switch.

10. The circuit of claim 9 , further comprising a second dynamic current pull-down block to sink current from the error amplifier when triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator.

11. The circuit of claim 9 , further comprising a switch to sink current from the error amplifier when triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator.

12. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein the dynamic current pull-down block includes N switches, with each switch configured to sink current IPD, with each switch having a delay D, where N is a positive integer, IPD is an amount of current, and D is an amount of time.

13. The circuit of claim 12 , wherein the dynamic current pull-down block sinks a maximum current of N×IPD when the transient is detected and each switch is sequentially deactivated over a time defined by 1×D to gradually reduce the overall sink current of the dynamic current pull-down block.

14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein the time D is set by a capacitor and a current source or by a resistor and a capacitor time constant.

15. An integrated circuit comprising:
an error amplifier to generate an error output voltage with respect to an input reference voltage of a voltage regulator;
an output stage to receive the error output voltage of the error amplifier and to generate a control signal for the voltage regulator;
a pass device to supply a regulated output voltage to an output of the voltage regulator in response to the control signal received from the output stage;
a comparator to monitor a transient with respect to a predetermined threshold at the output of the voltage regulator and to generate a compensation signal if the transient exceeds the predetermined threshold;
a first dynamic current pull-down block that is triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator and operative with the output stage to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator; and
a second dynamic current pull-down block that is triggered from the compensation signal of the comparator and operative with the error amplifier to mitigate the transient at the output of the voltage regulator, wherein each of the first and second dynamic current pull-down blocks activate a plurality of current pull-down switches during the transient and sequentially deactivate each current pull-down switch of the plurality of current pull-down switches after its predetermined deactivation delay for each current pull-down switch.

16. The circuit of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second the dynamic current pull-down blocks includes N switches, with each switch configured to sink current IPD, with each switch having a delay D, where N is a positive integer, IPD is an amount of current, and D is an amount of time.

17. The circuit of claim 16 , wherein each of the first and second dynamic current pull-down blocks sinks a maximum current of N×IPD when the transient is detected and each switch is sequentially deactivated over a time defined by 1×D to gradually reduce the overall sink current of the dynamic current pull-down block.

18. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the time D is set by a capacitor and a current source or by a resistor and a capacitor time constant.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Kim Donghwi
• Teterud Patrick Michael

Classifications

• G05F1/571 Primary

  with overvoltage detector · CPC title