Methods and Compositions for Generating Bioactive Assemblies of Increased Complexity and Uses
US-2015374846-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9458448B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9458448-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214112834-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 23, 2012 |
| Priority date | May 23, 2011 |
| Publication date | Oct 4, 2016 |
| Grant date | Oct 4, 2016 |
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A method for manufacturing single enzyme nanoparticles through silica encapsulation according to the present disclosure does not include a surface functionalization process and a polymerization process during the synthesis, and reaction conditions are mild. Thus, the method is appropriate for a large scale production.
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The invention claimed is: 1. Silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles comprising a single enzyme and a silica network surrounding the single enzyme and having pores, wherein no covalent bond is formed between the single enzyme and the silica network, and the silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles have a Michaelis-Menten constant (K m ) value with a margin of error not greater than 20% as compared to that of free enzymes, and wherein the silica network has a thickness of 0.5-2.0 nm. 2. The silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles have a Michaelis-Menten constant (K m ) value with a margin of error not greater than 10% as compared to that of free enzymes. 3. The silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles have a Michaelis-Menten constant (K m ) value with a margin of error not greater than 3% as compared to that of free enzymes. 4. The silica encapsulated single-enzyme nanoparticles according to claim 1 , wherein the pore has a size of 0.1-2 nm.
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