Process of preparing a chemically pre-formed (CPF) iron negative electrode with oxidizing compounds
US-9478793-B2 · Oct 25, 2016 · US
US9450233B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9450233-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414174049-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 6, 2014 |
| Priority date | Feb 6, 2013 |
| Publication date | Sep 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | Sep 20, 2016 |
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The present invention provides one with a battery having an iron anode, e.g., a Ni—Fe battery, having improved performance characteristics. The battery uses a particular electrolyte and/or battery separator. The resulting characteristics of efficiency, charge retention and cycle life are much improved over such batteries in the prior art.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A battery comprising a cathode, an iron anode comprised of a single layer of a conductive substrate coated on at least one side with a coating comprising an iron active material and a binder, an electrolyte comprised of sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, and a polymeric battery separator. 2. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the cathode is a nickel or manganese cathode. 3. The battery of claim 1 , which is a sealed battery. 4. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the battery separator is made of a polyolefin. 5. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is coated on both sides. 6. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a specific energy of at least about 105 watt hours/kg. 7. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting an energy density of at least about 183 watt hours/liter. 8. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a specific power of at least about 2100 watts/kg. 9. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a power density of at least about 3660 watts/liter. 10. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a watt hour efficiency of at least about 95%. 11. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a charge retention, measured as capacity at 28 days 20° C., of at least about 95%. 12. The battery of claim 1 , comprising an iron anode and with the battery exhibiting a cycle life of at least about 10,000 cycles. 13. The battery of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the electrolyte ranges from 5-7 N.
Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic
Iron electrodes · CPC title
Nickel accumulators (H01M10/34 takes precedence) · CPC title
Selection of materials as electrolytes · CPC title
Energy storage using batteries · CPC title
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