Apparatus and method for spectrum estimation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9448310-B2
Application number	US-201313890657-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 9, 2013
Priority date	Oct 16, 2012
Publication date	Sep 20, 2016
Grant date	Sep 20, 2016

Abstract

Provided is an apparatus for spectrum estimation. The apparatus includes a threshold setter which sets at least one threshold in order to separate a spectrum into at least one energy bin; a reference value setter which sets one of the at least one threshold as a reference threshold; a threshold adjuster which adjusts the at least one threshold based on a predetermined condition; a comparer which compares the reference threshold with the adjusted threshold; and an output unit which outputs a spectrum in which the adjusted threshold is set, when a value which is determined based on the comparison result corresponds to a predetermined maximum value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for performing spectrum estimation, comprising:
a photon counting detector (PCD) which counts a number of detected photons; and
a processor configured to:
set, based at least in part on an output received from the PCD, at least one threshold in order to separate a spectrum into at least one energy bin;
set one of the at least one threshold as a reference threshold;
adjust the at least one threshold based on a predetermined condition;
compare the reference threshold with the adjusted at least one threshold, to generate a comparison result; and
output a spectrum in which the adjusted at least one threshold is set, when a value which is determined based on the comparison result corresponds to a predetermined maximum value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to adjust the at least one threshold when performing at least one from among a multi-energy X-ray imaging operation which is based on at least three energy bins and a dual energy X-ray imaging operation which is based on two energy bins.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined condition comprises at least one from among a case in which a carrier to noise ratio (CNR) is a maximum, a case in which a detectability is a maximum, and a case in which noise is a minimum.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to set the at least one threshold by calculating a characteristic of a subject acquired from an image, and to separate at least one bin based on the set at least one threshold.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the reference threshold is set based on at least one from among a component, a thickness, and density of a subject.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the component of the subject comprises a body constituent material which is selected from among adipose tissue, glandular tissue, calcium, iodine, gold, and water.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to move at least one from among the at least one energy bin in one of a low energy direction and a high energy direction.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein a criterion relating to a determination of whether the at least one energy bin is moved in the low energy direction or the high energy direction is determined based on the predetermined condition.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one energy bin includes at least two energy bins, and the processor is further configured to:
estimate an entirety of the spectrum by combining the respective at least two energy bins.

10. A method for performing spectrum estimation, comprising:
counting, by a photon counting detector (PCD), a number of detected photons;
setting, based at least in part on an output received from the PCD, at least one threshold in order to separate a spectrum into at least one energy bin;
setting one of the at least one threshold as a reference threshold;
adjusting the at least one threshold based on a predetermined condition;
comparing the reference threshold with the adjusted at least one threshold; and
outputting a spectrum in which the adjusted at least one threshold is set, when a value which is determined based on a result of the comparing corresponds to a predetermined maximum value.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the adjusting of the at least one threshold comprises adjusting the at least one threshold when performing at least one from among a multi-energy X-ray imaging operation which is based on at least three energy bins and a dual energy X-ray imaging operation which is based on two energy bins.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined condition comprises at least one from among a case in which a carrier to noise ratio (CNR) is a maximum, a case in which a detectability is a maximum, and a case in which noise is a minimum.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the setting of the at least one threshold comprises:
setting the at least one threshold by calculating a characteristic of a subject acquired from an image; and
separating at least one bin based on the set at least one threshold.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reference threshold is set based on at least one of a component, a thickness, and density of a subject.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the component of the subject comprises a body constituent material which is selected from among adipose tissue, glandular tissue, calcium, iodine, gold, and water.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the adjusting of the at least one threshold comprises moving at least one from among the at least one energy bin in one of a low energy direction and a high energy direction.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a criterion relating to a determination of whether the at least one energy bin is moved in the low energy direction or the high energy direction is determined based on the predetermined condition.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one energy bin includes at least two energy bins, and the method further comprising:
estimating an entirety of the spectrum by combining the respective at least two energy bins.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium which stores a program which executes the method of claim 10 .

20. A spectrum estimation apparatus, comprising:
a photon counting detector (PCD) which counts a number of detected photons; and
a processor configured to:
set, based at least in part on an output received from the PCD, a first energy value as a reference threshold and separates at least one energy bin with respect to the reference threshold;
output an energy spectrum which corresponds to the separated at least one energy bin when a value which is determined based on an amount of energy in the at least one energy bin corresponds to a predetermined maximum value; and
adjust an amount of energy in the at least one energy bin based on a predetermined condition.

21. The spectrum estimation apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the predetermined condition comprises at least one from among a case in which a carrier to noise ratio (CNR) is a maximum, a case in which a detectability is a maximum, and a case in which noise is a minimum.

22. The spectrum estimation apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the reference threshold is set based on at least one from among a k-edge material of a subject, a body constituent material of the subject, a thickness of the subject, and a density of the subject.

23. The spectrum estimation apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the body constituent material is selected from among adipose tissue, glandular tissue, calcium, iodine, gold, and water.

Assignees

• Samsung Electronics Co Ltd

Inventors

• Han Seok Min
• Kang Dong Goo
• Sung Young Hun
• Kang Sung Hoon
• Kwon Jae Hyun
• Kim Sung Su
• Oh Hyun Hwa

Classifications

• A61B6/4241

  using energy resolving detectors, e.g. photon counting · CPC title

• G01N2223/423

  multispectral imaging-multiple energy imaging · CPC title

• G01T1/2914 Primary

  Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation · CPC title

• A61B6/482

  involving multiple energy imaging · CPC title

• G01N23/087

  using polyenergetic X-rays · CPC title