Inclinometer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9441964-B2
Application number	US-201314379383-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 19, 2013
Priority date	Feb 22, 2012
Publication date	Sep 13, 2016
Grant date	Sep 13, 2016

Abstract

An inclinometer for measuring a change in the inclination of a structure from a given initial position. The inclinometer comprises a frame, a pendulum and at least three distance-measuring device. The frame is rigidly connected to the structure such that the inclination of the frame has the same changes in inclination as the structure. The pendulum is freely suspended from the frame and comprises a first end attached to the frame and a freely moving opposite end. The distance-measuring devices at the frame have respective coplanar measuring axes converging at a single point. Each measuring device measures a change in the distance separating same from the pendulum.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An inclinometer for measuring a variation in an inclination of a structure from a given initial position, comprising:
a framework secured rigidly to a borehole of the structure so that the inclination of the framework varies substantially identical to the structure, the framework is closed at top and bottom ends thereof, the framework comprises at least three reception housing between inner and outer longitudinal walls of the framework;
a pendulum suspended freely from the framework, comprising a first end fixed to the top end of the framework and a free end, opposite the first end, which is free to move; and
at least three distance measurement devices positioned within a respective reception housing of the framework, at a level of the framework, exhibiting respective measurement axes which are coplanar and concurrent at one and the same point, each measurement device measuring a variation in distance separating it from the pendulum.

2. The inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a measurement plane in which the measurement axes of the measurement devices are situated is a plane perpendicular to a reference axis corresponding to an axis of symmetry of the pendulum when the framework is in an initial position.

3. The inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the distance measurement devices are disposed substantially at the level of the free end of the pendulum.

4. The inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coplanar respective measurement axes are not pairwise collinear.

5. The inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the three measurement devices exhibiting three coplanar respective measurement axes are substantially angularly equidistant from each other by 120°.

6. The inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the distance measurement devices are fiber optic devices coupled to a common luminous source.

7. A measurement system comprising an inclinometer as claimed in claim 1 ; and further comprising a processing unit for determining the variation in inclination of the framework based on values logged by the distance measurement devices.

8. Method of measuring geophysical deformations, comprising the steps of:
measuring a variation in an inclination of a structure from a given initial position utilizing:
a framework secured rigidly to a borehole of the structure so that the inclination of the framework varies substantially identical to the structure, the framework is closed at top and bottom ends thereof, the framework comprises at least three reception housing between inner and outer longitudinal walls of the framework;
a pendulum suspended freely from the framework, comprising a first end fixed to the top end of the framework and a free end, opposite the first end, which is free to move; and
at least three distance measurement devices positioned within a respective reception housing of the framework, at a level of the framework, exhibiting respective measurement axes which are coplanar and concurrent at one and the same point;

measuring a variation in distance separating the pendulum from each measurement device; and
determining the variation in inclination of the framework based on values logged by the distance measurement devices by a processing unit.

Assignees

• Centre Nat Rech Scient
• Univ Montpellier Ii Sciences Et Techniques
• Univ Montpellier Iii Sciences Et Techniques

Inventors

• Chery Jean
• Collard Philippe

Classifications

• G01C9/14 Primary

  movable in more than one direction · CPC title

• G01V1/008

  Physics · mapped topic

• G01C9/06

  Electric or photoelectric indication or reading means · CPC title

• G01V1/01

  Measuring or predicting earthquakes · CPC title