Distortion cancellation for dual stage carrier-aggregation (CA) low noise amplifier (LNA) non-linear second order products

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9379673-B2
Application number	US-201414292330-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 30, 2014
Priority date	May 30, 2014
Publication date	Jun 28, 2016
Grant date	Jun 28, 2016

Abstract

A device includes a main two-stage low noise amplifier (LNA) configured to amplify a carrier aggregation (CA) communication signal, the main two-stage LNA comprising a first LNA stage and a second LNA stage, an output of the first LNA stage having a first stage second order intermodulation product, the second LNA stage comprising a phase-inverter configured to phase-invert the output of the first LNA stage to generate a second stage phase-inverted output, and an auxiliary LNA stage coupled to the main two-stage LNA, the auxiliary LNA stage configured to cancel the first stage second order intermodulation product.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device, comprising:
a main two-stage low noise amplifier (LNA) configured to amplify a carrier aggregation (CA) communication signal, the main two-stage LNA comprising a first LNA stage and a second LNA stage, an output of the first LNA stage coupled to an input of the second LNA stage, the first LNA stage configured to produce a first stage output signal at the output of the first LNA stage having a first stage second order intermodulation product, the second LNA stage comprising a phase-inverter configured to phase-invert the first stage output signal to generate a second stage phase-inverted output signal at an output of the second LNA stage; and
an auxiliary LNA stage coupled to the first LNA stage of the main two-stage LNA, the auxiliary LNA stage configured to cancel the first stage second order intermodulation product of the first stage output signal when a non-phase-inverted output of the auxiliary LNA stage is combined with the second stage phase-inverted output signal.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary LNA stage further comprises a first gain transistor configured to be biased in a non-linear region and configured to generate a first auxiliary current having a first auxiliary second order intermodulation product proportional to the first stage second order intermodulation product.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the first auxiliary current generated by the auxiliary LNA stage is combined with the second stage phase-inverted output signal and provided to a transformer.

4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the phase-inverter comprises an adjustable gain and the auxiliary LNA stage is configured to be biased such that the first auxiliary second order intermodulation product cancels the first stage second order intermodulation product.

5. The device of claim 2 , wherein the phase-inverter comprises a PMOS/NMOS structure having intrinsic second order intermodulation product cancellation.

6. The device of claim 2 , wherein the auxiliary LNA stage further comprises a second gain transistor configured to be biased in a non-linear region and configured to generate a second auxiliary current having a second auxiliary second order intermodulation product, the first auxiliary current and the second auxiliary current configured to be combined with respective first and second phase-inverted output signals of the second LNA stage.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the first and second auxiliary currents cancel second order intermodulation products in the respective first and second phase-inverted output signals of the second LNA stage.

8. The device of claim 6 , wherein the main two-stage LNA is configured to simultaneously amplify a carrier aggregation (CA) communication signal having a first carrier and a second carrier.

9. A method, comprising:
amplifying a communication signal in first stage of a two stage low noise amplifier (LNA) having a first LNA stage and a second LNA stage, an output of the first LNA stage coupled to an input of the second LNA stage, the amplified communication signal having a first stage second order intermodulation product;
phase-inverting the amplified communication signal in the second stage LNA;
generating a non-phase-inverted auxiliary current having an auxiliary second order intermodulation product in an auxiliary LNA stage coupled to the first stage of the two stage LNA; and
combining the non-phase-inverted auxiliary current with the phase-inverted amplified communication signal to cancel the first stage second order intermodulation product.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising biasing the auxiliary LNA stage in a non-linear region to generate the auxiliary current having the auxiliary second order intermodulation product.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
combining the phase-inverted amplified communication signal with the auxiliary current to develop a combined signal; and
converting the combined signal to a differential signal.

12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
adjusting a gain of the phase-inverted amplified communication signal; and
biasing the auxiliary LNA stage such that the auxiliary second order intermodulation product cancels the first stage second order intermodulation product.

13. A device, comprising:
means for amplifying a communication signal in first stage of a two stage low noise amplifier (LNA) having a first LNA stage and a second LNA stage, an output of the first LNA stage coupled to an input of the second LNA stage, the amplified communication signal having a first stage second order intermodulation product;
means for phase-inverting the amplified communication signal in the second stage LNA;
means for generating a non-phase-inverted auxiliary current having an auxiliary second order intermodulation product in an auxiliary LNA stage coupled to the first stage of the two stage LNA; and
means for combining the non-phase-inverted auxiliary current with the phase-inverted amplified communication signal to cancel the first stage second order intermodulation product.

14. The device of claim 13 , further comprising means for biasing the auxiliary LNA stage in a non-linear region to generate the auxiliary current having the auxiliary second order intermodulation product.

15. The device of claim 14 , further comprising:
means for combining the phase-inverted amplified communication signal with the auxiliary current to develop a combined signal; and
means for converting the combined signal to a differential signal.

16. The device of claim 14 , further comprising:
means for adjusting a gain of the phase-inverted amplified communication signal; and
means for biasing the auxiliary LNA stage such that the auxiliary second order intermodulation product cancels the first stage second order intermodulation product.

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Wang Chuan
• Pan Dongling
• Tang Yiwu
• Van Zalinge Klaas
• Hassan Muhammad

Classifications

• H04L25/03006

  Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference · CPC title

• H03F2200/294

  the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA] · CPC title

• H03F1/3205

  in field-effect transistor amplifiers · CPC title

• H03F1/32 Primary

  Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion (by negative feedback H03F1/34) · CPC title

• H03F2200/405

  the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising more than three power stages · CPC title