Magnetic bearing device and vacuum pump

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9347489-B2
Application number	US-201414154654-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 14, 2014
Priority date	Feb 6, 2013
Publication date	May 24, 2016
Grant date	May 24, 2016

Abstract

A predetermined timing is a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a maximum peak position of the carrier wave signal and a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a minimum peak position. The demodulation arithmetic section outputs, as the demodulation calculated result, a value d3 calculated with d3=(d1−d2)/2 when a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the maximum peak position is denoted by d1 and a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the minimum peak position is denoted by d2.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic bearing device for supporting a body to be supported using an electromagnet in a non-contact manner, comprising:
a sine wave discrete value generating section for generating a sine wave discrete value by a digital arithmetic process;
a carrier wave generating section for generating a carrier wave signal based on the sine wave discrete value;
a displacement detecting section for modulating the carrier wave signal depending on a supporting position of the body to be supported so as to output a modulation wave signal;
an AD converting section for AD-converting the modulation wave signal into a digital signal at a sampling frequency fs that satisfies fc=(n+½)·fs (n is an integer of not less than 0) and at a predetermined timing that synchronizes with the sine wave discrete value when a frequency of the carrier wave signal is denoted by fc;
a demodulation arithmetic section for performing demodulation arithmetic based on the AD-converted digital signal; and
a controller for controlling a current of the electromagnet based on a demodulation calculated result of the demodulation arithmetic section so as to control the supporting position of the body to be supported, wherein
the predetermined timing is a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a maximum peak position of the carrier wave signal and a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a minimum peak position, and
the demodulation arithmetic section outputs, as the demodulation calculated result, a value d3 calculated with d3=(d1−d2)/2 when a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the maximum peak position is denoted by d1 and a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the minimum peak position is denoted by d2.

2. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the vicinity of the maximum peak position is set to a phase range that is a ¼ period of a carrier wave period (1/fc) centered on the maximum peak position, and
the vicinity of the minimum peak position is set to a phase range that is a ¼ period of the carrier wave period (1/fc) centered on the minimum peak position.

3. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein
at each time when the data values d1 and d2 are sampled, the demodulation arithmetic section outputs the value d3 based on the data value obtained by the sampling and the data value obtained by the sampling shortly before the sampling.

4. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 , wherein
at each time when any one of the data values d1 and d2 is sampled, the demodulation arithmetic section outputs the value d3 based on the data value obtained by the sampling and the data value obtained by the sampling shortly before the sampling.

5. A vacuum pump comprising:
a pump rotor including an evacuating function section;
a motor for driving the pump rotor; and
the magnetic bearing device according to claim 1 for supporting the rotor shaft of the pump rotor in a magnetic levitation manner.

6. A magnetic bearing device comprising:
a pair of electromagnets provided to a control axis, and arranged to be opposed with respect to a rotor shaft, the control axis provided in plural,
a carrier wave generating section for generating a carrier wave signal for detecting a change in a levitation position of the rotor shaft;
a plurality of excitation amplifiers for controlling a voltage to be applied to each of the electromagnets based on an electromagnet control signal on which the carrier wave signal is superimposed so as to supply an electromagnet current to each of the electromagnets;
a plurality of current sensors for detecting the electromagnet currents;
a modulation wave signal generating section for generating a modulation wave signal including levitation position change information based on detection signals of the current sensors in pairs provided correspondingly to the pair of electromagnets arranged in the opposed manner;
an AD converting section for AD-converting the modulation wave signal into a digital signal at a sampling frequency fs that satisfies fc=(n+½)·fs (n is an integer of not less than 0) and at a predetermined timing that synchronizes with the carrier wave signal when a frequency of the carrier wave signal is denoted by fc;
a demodulation arithmetic section for performing demodulation arithmetic based on the AD-converted digital signal; and
a controller for generating the electromagnet control signal based on a demodulation calculated result of the demodulation arithmetic section so as to control a levitation position of the rotor shaft, wherein
the predetermined timing is a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a maximum peak position of the carrier wave signal and a timing at which the sampling timing is in a vicinity of a minimum peak position, and
the demodulation arithmetic section outputs, as the demodulation calculated result, a value d3 calculated with d3=(d1−d2)/2 when a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the maximum peak position is denoted by d1, and a data value of the digital signal sampled in the vicinity of the minimum peak position is denoted by d2.

7. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 6 , wherein
the vicinity of the maximum peak position is set to a phase range that is a ¼ period of a carrier wave period (1/fc) centered on the maximum peak position, and
the vicinity of the minimum peak position is set to a phase range that is a ¼ period of the carrier wave period (1/fc) centered on the minimum peak position.

8. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 6 , wherein
at each time when the data values d1 and d2 are sampled, the demodulation arithmetic section outputs the value d3 based on the data value obtained by the sampling and the data value obtained by the sampling shortly before the sampling.

9. The magnetic bearing device according to claim 6 , wherein
at each time when any one of the data values d1 and d2 is sampled, the demodulation arithmetic section outputs the value d3 based on the data value obtained by the sampling and the data value obtained by the sampling shortly before the sampling.

10. A vacuum pump comprising:
a pump rotor including an evacuating function section;
a motor for driving the pump rotor; and
the magnetic bearing device according to claim 6 for supporting the rotor shaft of the pump rotor in a magnetic levitation manner.

Assignees

• Shimadzu Corp

Inventors

• Kozaki Junichiro

Classifications

• F04D27/001

  Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring · CPC title

• F04D29/058

  magnetic; electromagnetic · CPC title

• F16C32/04 Primary

  using magnetic or electric supporting means · CPC title

• F16C2360/44

  Centrifugal pumps · CPC title

• F16C32/0451

  Details of controllers, i.e. the units determining the power to be supplied, e.g. comparing elements, feedback arrangements with P.I.D. control · CPC title