SiC semiconductor device
US-12080760-B2 · Sep 3, 2024 · US
US9324857B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9324857-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514683203-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 10, 2015 |
| Priority date | Aug 3, 2011 |
| Publication date | Apr 26, 2016 |
| Grant date | Apr 26, 2016 |
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A semiconductor device includes a p-type semiconductor layer, n-type column regions formed of columnar thermal donors exhibiting an n-type property, a p-type column region interposed between the n-type column regions, the n-type column regions configured to form a super-junction structure in cooperation with the p-type column region, a channel region formed in the semiconductor layer, a source region formed in the channel region, a gate insulator film formed on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator film and opposite to the channel region across the gate insulator film.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A semiconductor device, comprising: a p-type semiconductor layer; n-type column regions arranged in a mutually spaced-apart relationship along a predetermined direction parallel to a front surface of the semiconductor layer, each of the n-type column regions formed of thermal donors exhibiting an n-type property; a p-type column region of the semiconductor layer interposed between the n-type column regions adjoining to each other, the n-type column regions configured to form a super-junction structure in the semiconductor layer in cooperation with the p-type column region; a channel region of an n-type or p-type selectively formed in a front surface portion of the semiconductor layer to make up a portion of the front surface of the semiconductor layer; a source region selectively formed in a front surface portion of the channel region to make up a portion of the front surface of the semiconductor layer, a conductivity type of the source region being opposite to that of the channel region; a gate insulator film formed on the front surface of the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulator film and opposite to the channel region across the gate insulator film, wherein H + particles are selectively irradiated on a plurality of portions of the semiconductor layer to form the n-type column regions formed of thermal donors. 2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the n-type column regions have a specific resistance of from 1.0 Ω·cm to 10.0 Ω·cm. 3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the channel region is an n-type and the source region is a p-type, and further comprising: a p-channel MOSFET configured to induce a channel between the p-type source region and the p-type column region by applying a voltage to the gate electrode. 4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the semiconductor layer includes a p-type base region formed in a direction of a rear surface of the semiconductor layer with respect to the n-type column regions and the p-type column region so as to extend below the n-type column regions and the p-type column region along the predetermined direction parallel to the front surface of the semiconductor layer. 5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the channel region is a p-type and the source region is an n-type, and further comprising: an n-channel MOSFET configured to induce a channel between the n-type source region and the n-type column regions by applying a voltage to the gate electrode. 6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the semiconductor layer includes an n-type base region formed in a direction of a rear surface of the semiconductor layer with respect to the n-type column region and the p-type column region so as to extend below the n-type column regions and the p-type column region along the predetermined direction parallel to the front surface of the semiconductor layer. 7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the n-type column regions make contact with the channel region. 8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the n-type column regions includes a region formed on a rear surface of the p-type semiconductor layer between the channel region and the n-type column regions spaced apart from the channel region. 9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the selectively irradiating the H + particles is performed between 5 MeV and 10 MeV. 10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of irradiated portions of the semiconductor layer is annealed at a temperature of from 400 degrees C. to 450 degrees C. 11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the n-type column regions formed of thermal donors are determined by stop positions of the H + particles. 12. The device of claim 1 , wherein a range of each of the n-type column regions formed of thermal donors is determined by controlling an irradiation energy of the H + particles. 13. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a depletion layer formed over an entire interface between each of the n-type column regions and the p-type column region to extend along the direction of the interface.
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