Structure and method of sealing a closure assembly onto the neck finish of a plastic pressure container
US-9845186-B2 · Dec 19, 2017 · US
US9296531B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9296531-B2 |
| Application number | US-98309310-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 31, 2010 |
| Priority date | Jan 12, 2010 |
| Publication date | Mar 29, 2016 |
| Grant date | Mar 29, 2016 |
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A bulk feed adapter cap for a collection container comprises: (a) a housing defining both at least one fluid-communication opening and one or more air-release openings and (b) a membrane defining an annular, self-sealing fluid-valve for sealing said fluid-communication opening, where the fluid-valve defines at least one aperture. The bulk feed adapter cap may further comprise at least one fluid-communication cap.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A cap for a container comprising: a cap housing defining a fluid-communication opening therein through which material in a container to which said cap housing is attached may be accessed; a membrane mounted to said cap housing sealing said fluid-communication opening in a first position, said membrane being movable away from said fluid-communication opening in a second position, said membrane defines a solid plug which is received within and closes said fluid-communication opening in said first position and which is displaced from and opens said fluid communication opening in said second position, said membrane defines a plurality of apertures arranged about a perimeter of said plug. 2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said membrane snap-fits into said cap housing. 3. The device of claim 1 , wherein said plug has at least one raised member thereon in the form of a rib. 4. The device of claim 1 , wherein said plug is surrounded by an annular channel formed in said membrane, said annular channel providing flexibility for movement of said plug toward and away from said fluid-communication opening. 5. The device of claim 1 , wherein said membrane further defines a self-sealing one-way air-valve for airflow into the container through an airflow opening defined in said cap housing. 6. The device of claim 5 , wherein said fluid-communication opening is substantially centered in said cap housing, and wherein said air-valve is off-center in said cap housing. 7. The device of claim 5 , wherein said air-flow opening is sealed via an umbrella valve seal. 8. The device of claim 1 , further including an airflow opening in said cap housing, said airflow opening communicating with a tube that has a length that terminates between the midpoint and bottom of said container. 9. The device of claim 1 , wherein said fluid-communication opening protrudes from said cap housing. 10. The device of claim 9 , wherein said fluid-communication opening is in part funnel-shaped. 11. The device of claim 9 , wherein said fluid-communication opening is adapted to receive an oral syringe. 12. The device of claim 9 , wherein said fluid-communication opening is adapted to receive a luer syringe. 13. A method using the cap of claim 1 , comprising: mounting a bulk feed adapter cap on a collection container; inserting a needleless syringe into a fluid-communication opening, displacing a fluid-valve; inverting the collection container; drawing on a plunger of the needleless syringe; equalizing the internal pressure of the collection container; returning the collection container to an upright position; and in response, the fluid-valve resealing the fluid-communication opening. 14. An adapter cap for removal of fluid from a container comprising: a housing defining at least one fluid-communication opening; a member defines a biasing element in the form of a flexible annulus, said member movably mounted within said housing to close said fluid-communication opening in a first position under force from said biasing element and movable away from said fluid communication opening under influence of a force applied against said member and against a bias of said biasing element; and a fluid channel formed in one or both of said housing and said member, said fluid channel communicating between said fluid-communication opening and an interior of the container and being opened to fluid flow in a second position; and one or more air-release openings in said housing for allowing airflow into the container when fluid is withdrawn therefrom and wherein said one or more air-release openings are sealed via a valve. 15. The device of claim 14 , wherein said one or more air-release openings are spaced from said fluid-communication opening so as to substantially prevent air becoming entrained in fluid being removed. 16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the valve comprises an umbrella valve at a recessed end of said one or more air-release openings. 17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said one or more air-release openings are surrounded by a tube that has a length that terminates between the midpoint and bottom of said container. 18. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising said container, wherein said container is a collection container, wherein a base of said collection container contains said one or more air-release openings that are sealed via an umbrella valve seal. 19. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said at least one fluid-communication opening protrudes from said housing. 20. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said at least one fluid-communication opening is substantially funnel-shaped. 21. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said at least one fluid-communication opening is adapted to receive an oral syringe. 22. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said at least one fluid-communication opening is adapted to receive a luer syringe. 23. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the housing defines a plurality of fluid communication openings. 24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid-communication openings is adapted to receive an oral syringe, and wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid-communication openings is adapted to receive a luer syringe. 25. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein at least one fluid-communication cap is tethered to said housing. 26. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein at least one fluid-communication cap is attached to said housing via a living hinge. 27. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a sizing cap tethered to said housing. 28. A method using the adapter cap of claim 14 , comprising: mounting a bulk feed adapter cap on a collection container; removing a fluid-communication cap; inserting a needleless syringe into a fluid-communication opening; inverting the collection container; drawing on a plunger of the needleless syringe; equalizing the internal pressure of the collection container; and replacing the fluid-communication cap on the fluid-communication opening. 29. A cap for a container, comprising: a fluid communication opening defined in a cap housing, said fluid communication opening communicating with a container interior; and a membrane, wherein said membrane seals said fluid communication opening, said membrane having a plug portion which is surrounded by an annulus, wherein said annulus has a convex shape relative to a bottom surface of said cap housing, said annulus providing a spring-like region permitting movement of said plug portion away from said fluid communication opening under influence of a force applied against said plug portion and back toward said fluid communication opening when said force is removed, said plug portion closing said fluid communication opening in a first position and opening said fluid communication opening in a second position to permit fluid in said container interior to egress through said fluid communication opening. 30. The device of claim 29 , further comprising: an airflow opening defined in said cap housing, said airflow opening communicating with said container interior. 31. The device of claim 30 , wherein said membrane seals said airflow opening. 32. The device of claim 31 , wherein said membrane has a second plug portion which is surrou
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