Cross-linked elastomeric proteins in polar nonaqueous solvents and uses thereof
US-12268275-B2 · Apr 8, 2025 · US
US9255170B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9255170-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314086182-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 21, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jan 11, 2013 |
| Publication date | Feb 9, 2016 |
| Grant date | Feb 9, 2016 |
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A block copolymer is provided. The block copolymer according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first block represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second block represented by Chemical Formula 2: wherein COM1 and COM2 are independently selected from a polystyrene moiety, polymethylmethacrylate moiety, polyethylene oxide moiety, polyvinylpyridine moiety, polydimethylsiloxane moiety, polyferrocenyldimethylsilane moiety, and polyisoprene moiety, R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Ph is a phenyl group, a is 1 to 50, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and b is 1 to 50.
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What is claimed is: 1. A block copolymer comprising: a first block represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a second block represented by Chemical Formula 2: wherein COM1 and COM2 are independently selected from a polystyrene moiety, polymethylmethacrylate moiety, polyethylene oxide moiety, polyvinylpyridine moiety, polydimethylsiloxane moiety, polyferrocenyldimethylsilane moiety, and polyisoprene moiety, R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Ph is a phenyl group, a is 1 to 50, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and b is 1 to 50. 2. The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises a block represented by Chemical Formula BC comprising a first block represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second block represented by Chemical Formula 2: wherein COM1 and COM2 are independently selected from a polystyrene moiety, polymethylmethacrylate moiety, polyethylene oxide moiety, polyvinylpyridine moiety, polydimethylsiloxane moiety, polyferrocenyldimethylsilane moiety, and polyisoprene moiety, R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Ph is a phenyl group, x is 10 to 500, a is 1 to 50, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, y is 10 to 500, and b is 1 to 50. 3. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein in Chemical Formula 1, COM1 comprises a group represented by Chemical Formula 3, and in Chemical Formula 2, COM2 comprises a group represented by Chemical Formula 4: wherein Ph is a phenyl group and Me is methyl, n is 10 to 1000, m is 10 to 1000, and * means a point of attachment. 4. The block copolymer of claim 2 , wherein the block copolymer is represented by Chemical Formula 5: wherein Ph is a phenyl group, Me is methyl, x is 10 to 500, y is 10 to 500, n is 10 to 1000 and m is 10 to 1000. 5. The block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the first block and the second block is connected to each other randomly. 6. A method of making a block copolymer, comprising: synthesizing the block copolymer of claim 2 in the presence of a compound of Chemical Formula 6: wherein OTBS is a tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy group, and a is 1 to 10. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the material of Chemical Formula 6 is synthesized based on Reaction Equation 1: wherein TBSC 1 is tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, and OTBS is tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy group. 8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the block copolymer is made by polymerizing a first macromer represented by Chemical Formula 7 or Chemical Formula 7-1 and a second macromer represented by Chemical Formula 8 by a ring opening metathesis polymerization method: wherein Ph is a phenyl group, Me is methyl, a is 1 to 10, n is 10 to 1000, b is 1 to 10, and m is 10 to 1000. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first macromer represented by Chemical Formula 7 is synthesized based on Reaction Equation 2: wherein OTBS is a tert-butyldimethylsilyl oxy group, Ph is phenyl, and n is 10 to 1000. 10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second macromer is synthesized based on Reaction Equation 3: wherein Ph is phenyl, Me is methyl, OTBS is tert-butyldimethylsilyl oxy group, and m is 10 to 1000. 11. The method of claim 8 , wherein a Grubbs catalyst is present during the polymerization of the first macromer and the second macromer. 12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first macromer represented by Chemical Formula 7-1 is synthesized based on Reaction Equation 4: wherein Ph is phenyl, and n is 10 to 1000. 13. A pattern formation method comprising: coating the block copolymer of claim 2 on a substrate comprising a mother pattern layer to form a polymer thin film; selectively removing one block of a first block and a second block from the polymer thin film; and etching the mother pattern layer by using the polymer thin film from which one block is removed as a mask. 14. The pattern formation method of claim 13 , wherein the polymer thin film is treated with ultraviolet rays or heat.
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