Method for recovering lithium carbonate

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9255012-B2
Application number	US-201314385561-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 19, 2013
Priority date	Mar 19, 2012
Publication date	Feb 9, 2016
Grant date	Feb 9, 2016

Abstract

A method and arrangement for recovering lithium carbonate from a raw material containing lithium, which method comprises pulping ( 1 ) the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and sodium carbonate for producing a slurry containing lithium from the raw material containing lithium. After pulping the lithium-containing slurry is leached ( 2 ) for dissolving the lithium in the solution thus producing a solution containing lithium carbonate. After pulping and leaching the method comprises carbonating ( 3 ) the solution containing lithium carbonate by using carbon dioxide under atmospheric conditions for producing a solution containing lithium bicarbonate and separating ( 4 ) the solids form the solution. The solution containing lithium bicarbonate is purified ( 5 ) to produce a purified solution containing lithium bicarbonate, and recovering by crystallizing ( 6 ) lithium carbonate from the purified lithium bicarbonate-containing solution.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for recovering lithium carbonate from a raw material containing lithium selected from the group consisting of brine, a mineral containing lithium, a mineral containing spodumene, a mineral containing petalite, a mineral containing lepidolite and mixtures thereof, wherein the method comprises
pulping the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and sodium carbonate to produce a slurry containing lithium,
leaching the slurry containing lithium in the presence of high pressure steam to produce a solution containing lithium carbonate,
carbonating the solution containing lithium carbonate by using carbon dioxide under atmospheric conditions to produce a solution containing lithium bicarbonate,
separating solids from the solution containing lithium bicarbonate by solid-liquid separation,
purifying the solution containing lithium bicarbonate by ion exchange to produce a purified solution containing lithium bicarbonate, and
recovering lithium carbonate by crystallising same from the purified solution containing lithium bicarbonate.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonating of the solution containing lithium carbonate is performed by using carbon dioxide in an excess amount.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonating of the solution containing lithium carbonate is performed at the temperature of approximately from 5 to 40° C.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonating of the solution containing lithium carbonate is performed under atmospheric pressure.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carbonating of the solution containing lithium carbonate is performed by feeding the carbon dioxide counter currently with respect to the flow direction of the solution containing lithium carbonate.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the separating of the solids from the solution containing lithium bicarbonate is performed by thickening and/or filtering.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ion exchange is performed by using cation exchange resin.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the crystallising of the lithium carbonate is performed by heating the solution containing lithium bicarbonate to a temperature of approximately the boiling point of the solution.

Assignees

• Outotec Finland Oy

Inventors

• Tiihonen Marika
• Haavanlammi Liisa

Classifications

• C22B26/12

  Obtaining lithium · CPC title

• C01D7/06

  Preparation via sodium or potassium magnesium carbonate · CPC title

• B01J10/00

  Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J19/08 takes precedence; separation, e.g. distillation, also combined with chemical reactions B01D, {e.g. B01D3/009}) · CPC title

• C01D15/08 Primary

  Carbonates; Bicarbonates · CPC title

• B01D9/00

  Crystallisation (crystallisation directly from the vapour phase B01D7/02; making single crystals C30B {; crystallisation as part of the Bayer process also classified in C01F7/14}) · CPC title