Shaped abrasive particles and method of making

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9039797-B2
Application number	US-201113818365-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 19, 2011
Priority date	Nov 1, 2010
Publication date	May 26, 2015
Grant date	May 26, 2015

Abstract

A method of making shaped abrasive particles including forming an abrasive flake comprising a plurality of precursor shaped abrasive particles and a frangible support joining the precursor shaped abrasive particles together; transporting the abrasive flake through a rotary kiln to sinter the abrasive flake; and breaking the sintered abrasive flake into individual shaped abrasive particles. The method is useful to make small shaped abrasive particles having insufficient mass to be efficiently individually sintered in a rotary kiln without joining two or more of the shaped abrasive particles together.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of making shaped abrasive particles comprising:
forming an abrasive flake comprising a plurality of precursor shaped abrasive particles and a frangible support joining the precursor shaped abrasive particles together;
transporting the abrasive flake through a rotary kiln to sinter the abrasive flake; and
breaking the sintered abrasive flake into individual shaped abrasive particles.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the frangible support comprises a continuous web.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the continuous web of the abrasive flake comprises a thickness from 0.005 to 0.25 mm.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the abrasive flake comprises the plurality of precursor shaped abrasive particles and a plurality of bond posts joining the precursor shaped abrasive particles together.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the precursor shaped abrasive particles comprise side edges and vertices, and the bond posts are located along the side edges and not at the vertices.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein each of the precursor shaped abrasive particles in the plurality of precursor shaped abrasive particles comprises 2 to 20 bond posts.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the bond posts of the abrasive flake have a thickness and the thickness is from 0.005 to 0.25 mm.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the abrasive flake comprises a largest dimension and the largest dimension is greater than 0.50 mm.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the abrasive flake comprises a largest dimension of the largest dimension is greater than 0.70 mm and less than 2 cm.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the sintered abrasive flake comprises from 2 to 1000 shaped abrasive particles.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the sintered abrasive flake comprises alpha alumina particles made from a dispersion of at least one of aluminum oxide hydroxide and aluminum monohydrate.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein after separation from the frangible support, the shaped abrasive particles comprises a flange extending from the edge of the shaped abrasive particles, and further wherein the flange includes a fractured surface.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the abrasive particles of the abrasive flake are spaced to form a gap, and further wherein the frangible support extends across the gap.

Assignees

• Erickson Dwight D
• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Erickson Dwight D

Classifications

• C09K3/1418 Primary

  obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering · CPC title

• B24D3/008 Primary

  Abrasive bodies without external bonding agent · CPC title