Current and clock frequency management

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2025105829-A1
Application number	US-202418789278-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 30, 2024
Priority date	Sep 22, 2023
Publication date	Mar 27, 2025
Grant date	—

Abstract

Current sensing circuitry and clock management circuitry provide current and clock frequency management. In one example, an apparatus can include a voltage regulator, current sensing circuitry configured to: detect a current associated with the voltage regulator of a system-on-chip (SoC), and determine when the current transitions from a first current to a second current; and clock management circuitry configured to: generate clocking signals for the SoC, select a gradient frequency alteration based on the detected current, and alter a frequency of the generated clocking signals to the gradient frequency alteration in response to the detected current transition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a voltage regulator; current sensing circuitry configured to:
detect a current associated with the voltage regulator of a system-on-chip (SoC); and
determine when the current transitions from a first current to a second current; and
clock management circuitry configured to:
generate clocking signals for the SoC;
select a gradient frequency alteration based on the detected current; and
alter a frequency of the generated clocking signals to the gradient frequency alteration in response to the detected current transition.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clock management circuitry is configured to alter the frequency of the clocking signals by decreasing the frequency of the clocking signals according to the gradient frequency alteration.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clock management circuitry is further configured to alter the frequency of the clocking signals by increasing the frequency of the clocking signals according to the gradient frequency alteration.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the current transition from the first current to the second current includes a current transition of the SoC from a first state to a second state.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a plurality of gradient frequency alterations are selectable between the first state and the second state.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gradient frequency includes a specific clock frequency to be utilized during a specific range of current values.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clock management circuitry is further configured to apply a power mode transition termination during a power mode transition.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the current sensing circuitry is further configured to detect a transient current at the voltage regulator.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator includes a voltage sense feedback to compensate a current-resistance drop.

10 . A method, comprising:
detecting, by current sensing circuitry, a current associated with a voltage regulator of a system-on-chip (SoC); determining, by the current sensing circuitry, when the detected current is transitioning from a first current to a second current; generating, by clock management circuitry coupled to the current sensing circuitry, clocking signals for the SoC; selecting, by the clock management circuitry, a gradient frequency alteration based on the detected current; and
altering, by the clock management circuitry, a frequency of the generated clocking signals to the gradient frequency alteration in response to the detected current transition.

11 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
determining initiation of a low-power mode of the SoC; detecting, by the current sensing circuitry, the current associated with the voltage regulator of the SoC is transitioning to a lower current in response to the initiation of the low-power mode; and altering, by the clock management circuitry, the frequency to a corresponding lower frequency based on the gradient frequency alteration that corresponds to the lower current.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
determining an early termination of the low-power mode of the SoC; detecting, by the current sensing circuitry, the current associated with the SoC is transitioning to a higher current in response to the termination of the low-power mode; and altering, by the clock management circuitry, the frequency to a corresponding higher frequency based on the gradient frequency alteration that corresponds to the higher current.

13 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating, by the clock management circuitry, the clock signals at the frequency identified by the gradient frequency alteration based on the detected current.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising, generating, by the clock management circuitry, the clock signals in the absence of a predicted current or a predicted voltage associated with the SoC.

15 . A system, comprising:
a plurality of computing components coupled to a system-on-chip (SoC), wherein the SoC comprises: a voltage regulator; a current sensing circuit configured to:
detect a current associated with the voltage regulator of the SoC; and
determine when the current transitions from a first current to a second current; and
clock management circuitry configured to:
generate clocking signals for the SoC;
select a gradient frequency alteration based on the current; and
alter a frequency of the generated clocking signals to the gradient frequency alteration in response to the detected current transition.
apply the clocking signals having the altered frequency to one or more of the plurality of computing components or to one or more components of the SoC.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the voltage regulator is a Low Dropout Regulator (LDO).

17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the current sensing circuit is a current mirror in the LDO.

18 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of computing components are external to the SoC.

19 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the current sensing circuit is a current transformer in a switching supply.

20 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the voltage regulator, current sensing circuit, and clock management circuitry are external to the SoC.

Assignees

• Micron Technology Inc

Inventors

• Zlotnik Leon
• Minz Leonid
• Bhuiyan Ekram H

Classifications

• G05F1/56

  using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01R19/0092

  Measuring current only · CPC title

• G01R15/18

  using inductive devices, e.g. transformers · CPC title

• H03K5/00006 Primary

  Changing the frequency (modulating pulses H03K7/00; frequency dividers H03K21/00 - H03K29/00; additive or subtractive mixing of two pulse rates into one G06F7/605; pulse rate dividers G06F7/68) · CPC title