A centrifugal separator

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2024390917-A1
Application number	US-202218691355-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 8, 2022
Priority date	Sep 29, 2021
Publication date	Nov 28, 2024
Grant date	—

Abstract

A centrifugal separator for separating at least one liquid phase from a liquid feed mixture includes a frame, a drive member and a rotating part. The drive member is configured to rotate the rotating part in relation to the frame around an axis of rotation, and the rotating part includes a centrifuge bowl enclosing a separation space. The centrifuge bowl includes an inlet for receiving the liquid feed mixture, and at least one liquid outlet for a separated liquid phase. The separation space includes a stack of separation discs arranged coaxially around the axis of rotation. The separation discs include distance members arranged so that interspaces are formed between adjacent separation discs in the disc stack. A plurality of said separation discs include a throttle member other than the distance members and arranged to cause a decrease in pressure to a liquid flowing through the disc stack in the interspaces. The plurality of separation discs are configured to allow for a radial flow of liquid in the direction from the outer periphery of the discs to the inner periphery of the discs throughout a major portion of the discs.

First claim

1 . A centrifugal separator for separating at least one liquid phase from a liquid feed mixture, comprising:
a frame; a drive member; and a rotating part, wherein the drive member is configured to rotate the rotating part in relation to the frame around an axis of rotation, wherein the rotating part comprises a centrifuge bowl enclosing a separation space, wherein the centrifuge bowl further comprises an inlet for receiving the liquid feed mixture, and at least one liquid outlet for a separated liquid phase, wherein the separation space comprises a stack of separation discs arranged coaxially around the axis of rotation, wherein said separation discs comprise distance members arranged so that interspaces are formed between adjacent separation discs in the disc stack, wherein a plurality of said separation discs comprise a throttle member, other than said distance members, arranged to cause a decrease in pressure to a liquid flowing through the disc stack in said interspaces, and wherein the plurality of separation discs are configured to allow for a radial flow of liquid in a direction from an outer periphery of the discs to an inner periphery of the discs throughout a major portion of the discs.

2 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein said throttle member is arranged on a separation surface of the separation discs, and wherein a height of the throttle member from said separation surface is less than a height of the distance members.

3 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein said throttle member extends on a separation surface of the separation discs a full turn around the axis of rotation.

4 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the throttle member is a ridge extending from a separation surface of the separation disc.

5 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein each separation disc of the stack has an outer and inner separation surface, and wherein the throttle member is arranged on the inner separation surface.

6 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein said throttle member is arranged radially inside said distance members.

7 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the throttle member is formed as an integral part of the inner or outer separation surface of the separation disc.

8 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein said throttle members are arranged on the same side of the separation discs as the distance members.

9 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the distance members are spot formed.

10 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the throttle member comprises a plurality of individual throttle portions having the same height from the separation surface as the distance members but arranged with a mutual distance that is less than a mutual distance between the distance members.

11 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the centrifugal separator further comprises a sludge outlet arranged at a periphery of the centrifuge bowl.

12 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one liquid outlet for a separated liquid phase comprises a first liquid outlet for the liquid heavy phase and a second liquid outlet for the liquid light phase.

13 . A method of separating at least one liquid phase from a liquid feed mixture, comprising the steps of:
a) introducing the liquid feed mixture into the centrifugal separator according to claim 1 ; and b) discharging at least one separated liquid phase from said centrifugal separator.

14 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein step b) further comprises intermittently ejecting a separated solids phase through a set of intermittently openable outlets.

15 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the liquid feed mixture is a dairy mixture, and wherein the at least one separated liquid phase comprise a separated cream phase and a separated skim milk phase.

16 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 2 , wherein said throttle member extends on the separation surface of the separation discs a full turn around the axis of rotation.

17 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 2 , wherein the throttle member is a ridge extending from the separation surface of the separation disc.

18 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 3 , wherein the throttle member is a ridge extending from the separation surface of the separation disc.

19 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 2 , wherein each separation disc of the stack has an outer and inner separation surface, and wherein the throttle member is arranged on the inner separation surface.

20 . The centrifugal separator according to claim 3 , wherein each separation disc of the stack has an outer and inner separation surface, and wherein the throttle member is arranged on the inner separation surface.

Assignees

• Alfa Laval Corp Ab

Inventors

• Nilsson Sven-Åke

Classifications

• B04B1/14

  with periodical discharge · CPC title

• A01J11/12

  Appliances for removing cream · CPC title

• B04B7/14

  for separating walls of conical shape · CPC title

• B04B1/08 Primary

  of conical shape · CPC title