Environmentally friendly process to optimize copper dissolution and recover copper and gold from electronic waste

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2023416873-A1
Application number	US-202217746126-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	May 17, 2022
Priority date	May 17, 2022
Publication date	Dec 28, 2023
Grant date	—

Abstract

The present invention is related generally to recovering metals from waste electronics, and more particularly to a process to recover copper and gold commonly found in waste printed circuit boards using a lixiviant containing a weak acid such as citric acid or acetic acid, a particular concentration of table salt and an oxidizer. By using this lixiviant, the copper found in the printed circuit board reacts to form copper salts and gold becomes detached. Importantly this recovery method of copper and gold found in waste PCBs is fast, does not pose environmental hazards and is economically feasible.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) Preparing a single lixiviant solution containing a weak acid, an oxidizer, and a salt wherein a concentration of the salt is less than 30% by weight of the single lixiviant solution, the weak acid to the salt ratio in the lixiviant solution is 1 gram to 15 grams; and the pH of the single lixiviant solution is less than 2.3; (2) Contacting and soaking electronic waste containing printed circuit boards having gold electroplated on top of copper electrical contacts with the single lixiviant solution wherein copper in the printed circuit boards reacts to form copper salts and the gold electroplated on top of the copper electrical contacts becomes detached from the electrical contacts in the single lixiviant solution; (3) Recovering the copper salts and detached gold in the single lixiviant solution.

2 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the weak acid is citric acid.

3 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the salt is table salt (NaCl).

4 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer is hydrogen peroxide.

5 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 3 , wherein the concentration of the table salt (NaCl) is between 2% and 10% by weight of the single lixiviant solution.

6 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the weak acid to the salt in the single lixiviant solution is 2 grams to 13 grams.

7 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the detached gold is recovered by electrowinning, precipitation or solvent extraction.

8 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the single lixiviant solution is between 0.6 and 2.2.

9 . The method to recover copper and gold from electronic waste of claim 1 , wherein the speed of the copper salt recovery is increased by placing the single lixiviant solution in an electrical cell and applying a desired potential to the electrical cell containing the single lixiviant solution.

Assignees

• Lexmark Int Inc

Inventors

• Tyagi Dinesh
• Luo Weimei
• Bellino Mark Thomas

Classifications

• C22B15/0063 Primary

  Hydrometallurgy · CPC title

• C25C1/20

  of noble metals · CPC title

• C22B7/006

  Wet processes · CPC title

• C22B11/046 Primary

  from manufactured products, e.g. from printed circuit boards, from photographic films, paper or baths · CPC title

• C22B15/0069

  containing halogen · CPC title