Additive attachment on toner particles by plasma
US-9223237-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US2023047900A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2023047900-A1 |
| Application number | US-202217877744-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jul 29, 2022 |
| Priority date | Aug 2, 2021 |
| Publication date | Feb 16, 2023 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method of manufacturing toner particles, including a step of drying wet toner particles with a drying unit, the wet toner particles being obtained from an aqueous dispersion medium, wherein the drying unit includes a loop-type flash dryer in which the wet toner particles to be dried are supplied to a gas stream circulating in a loop-type drying pipe, the loop-type flash dryer includes: (i) a loop-type drying pipe; (ii) an inlet port for supplying wet toner particles to the loop-type drying pipe; (iii) an outlet port for discharging dried toner particles from the loop-type drying pipe; (iv) a first blowing port for blowing gas into the loop-type drying pipe; and (v) second blowing ports for blowing gas into the loop-type drying pipe.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method of manufacturing toner particles, comprising: a step of drying wet toner particles with a drying unit, the wet toner particles being obtained from an aqueous dispersion medium, wherein the drying unit comprises a loop-type flash dryer in which the wet toner particles to be dried are supplied to a gas stream circulating in a loop-type drying pipe, the loop-type flash dryer comprises: (i) a loop-type drying pipe; (ii) an inlet port for supplying wet toner particles to the loop-type drying pipe; (iii) an outlet port for discharging dried toner particles from the loop-type drying pipe; (iv) a first blowing port for blowing gas into the loop-type drying pipe; and (v) a second blowing port for blowing gas into the loop-type drying pipe, the first blowing port is positioned upstream of the second blowing port with respect to a conveying path of the wet toner particles, when a gas flow speed of the gas supplied from the first blowing port is defined as A (m/s); a gas flow speed of the gas supplied from the second blowing port is defined as B (m/s); a gas flow rate of the gas supplied from the first blowing port is defined as C (m 3 /s); and a gas flow rate of the gas supplied from the second blowing port is defined as D (m 3 /s), the A, B, C and D satisfy the following formulae (1), (2) and (3): 4.5≤ A≤ 14.5 (1); 19.0≤ B≤ 38.5 (2); and 0.20≤ C /( C+D )≤0.60 (3), and a temperature of a gas stream supplied from the first blowing port and a temperature of a gas stream supplied from the second blowing port are both 60° C. to 80° C. 2 . The method of manufacturing toner particles according to claim 1 , wherein the C and D satisfy the following formula (3)′: 0.40≤ C /( C+D )≤0.60 (3)′. 3 . The method of manufacturing toner particles according to claim 1 , wherein the loop-type flash dryer comprises a plurality of the second blowing ports. 4 . The method of manufacturing toner particles according to claim 1 , wherein the toner particles have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 40° C. or more.
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