Processes and cataylsts for the selective hydrogenation of compounds having carbonyl carbon atoms
US-2024368100-A1 · Nov 7, 2024 · US
US2021002315A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2021002315-A1 |
| Application number | US-201916982520-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 18, 2019 |
| Priority date | Mar 19, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jan 7, 2021 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure is directed to a silicon-terminated organo-metal composition comprising a compound of formula (I). Embodiments relate to a process for preparing the silicon-terminated organo-metal composition comprising the compound of formula (I), the process comprising combining starting materials comprising (A) a vinyl-terminated silicon-based compound and (B) a chain shuttling agent, thereby obtaining a product comprising the silicon-terminated organo-metal composition. In further embodiments, the starting materials of the process may further comprise (C) a solvent.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A silicon-terminated organo-metal composition comprising a compound of formula (I): wherein: MB is a trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of Al, B, and Ga; each Z is independently a substituted or unsubstituted divalent C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic; each subscript m is a number from 1 to 100,000; each J is independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl group; each R A , R B , and R C is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic, a vinyl group, an alkoxy group, or one or more siloxy units selected from M, D, and T units: wherein each R is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic, a vinyl group, or an alkoxy group; two or all three of R A , R B , and R C of a silicon atom may optionally be bonded together to form a ring structure when two or all three of R A , R B , and R C of the silicon atom are each independently one or more siloxy units selected from D and T units. 2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein MB is Al. 3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein each J is a hydrogen atom. 4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein each Z is an unsubstituted divalent C 1 to C 10 hydrocarbyl group that is linear. 5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein each subscript m is a number from 1 to 1,000. 6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R A , R B , and R C of each silicon atom is a hydrogen atom or a vinyl group. 7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein each of at least two of R A , R B , and R C of each silicon atom is a linear C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group. 8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein each of at least two of R A , R B , and R C of each silicon atom is a methyl group. 9 . A process for preparing a silicon-terminated organo-metal composition, the process comprising 1) combining starting materials comprising (A) a vinyl-terminated silicon-based compound and a (B) chain shuttling agent, thereby obtaining a product comprising the silicon-terminated organo-metal composition. 10 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the starting materials further comprise (C) a solvent. 11 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the (A) vinyl-terminated silicon-based compound has the formula (II): wherein: Z is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent C 1 to C 20 hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic; R A , R B , and R C are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic, a vinyl group, an alkoxy group, or one or more siloxy units selected from M, D, and T units: wherein each R is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group that is linear, branched, or cyclic, a vinyl group, or an alkoxy group; and two or all three of R A , R B , and R C may optionally be bonded together to form a ring structure when two or all three of R A , R B , and R C are each independently one or more siloxy units selected from D and T units. 12 . The process of claim 11 , wherein at least one of R A , R B , and R C is a hydrogen atom or a vinyl group. 13 . The process of claim 11 , wherein each of at least two of R A , R B , and R C is a linear C 1 to C 10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group. 14 . The process of claim 13 , wherein each of at least two of R A , R B , and R C is a methyl group. 15 . The process of claim 11 , wherein Z is an unsubstituted divalent C 1 to C 10 hydrocarbyl group that is linear. 16 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the vinyl-terminated silicon-based compound is selected from the group consisting of 7-octenyldimethylsilane, 7-octenyldimethylvinylsilane, and mixtures thereof. 17 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the (B) chain shuttling agent has the formula Y 3 MB, where MB is Al, and each Y is independently a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 18 . The process of claim 9 , wherein step 1) is performed at a temperature from 100 to 150° C. 19 . The process of claim 18 , wherein step 1) is performed for a duration of 1 to 10 hours. 20 . The process of claim 9 , wherein the process, after step 1), further comprises forming a silicon-terminated polymeryl-metal by a process comprising combining starting materials comprising: i) the silicon-terminated organo-metal composition of any of claims 1 to 8 , ii) a procatalyst, iii) an activator, iv) at least one olefin monomer, and an optional solvent.
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