Method for Detecting Aldehyde and Ketone By Using Thin Layer Chromatography

US2020355656A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2020355656-A1
Application numberUS-201916761094-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateJan 22, 2019
Priority dateJun 11, 2018
Publication dateNov 12, 2020
Grant date

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Abstract

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The present invention relates to a method for simultaneously qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing compounds of aldehydes and/or ketones in a short time by using an optimal TLC plate, a proportion of a developing solvent, a sample amount, etc., and can provide an analysis result equivalent to a conventional analysis result in a shorter time by providing the most optimal conditions when using the TLC method.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . A method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing aldehyde or ketone, comprising: (i) injecting a sample of the aldehyde or the ketone into a cartridge containing 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) to obtain a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative; (ii) extracting the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative obtained during the injecting with a solvent to produce an extract; and (iii) analyzing the extract by TLC, wherein the sample of the aldehyde or the ketone is injected in an amount of 0.3 to 0.7 μL. 2 . The method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing aldehyde or ketone according to claim 1 , wherein the sample of aldehyde or ketone comprises at least one selected from of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, acetone, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, iso-valeraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, o-tolualdehyde, m-tolualdehyde, p-tolualdehyde, hexaldehyde and 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde. 3 . The method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing aldehyde or ketone according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is acetonitrile (AN). 4 . The method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing aldehyde or ketone according to claim 1 , wherein the analyzing the extract by TLC is performed using a developing solvent which is a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate (EA) and hexane (Hex) of 1:8 to 1:12. 5 . The method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing aldehyde or ketone according to claim 1 , wherein the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative is at least one selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, acetaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, acrolein-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, acetone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, propionaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, butyraldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, benzaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, crotonaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, methacrolein-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, 2-butanone-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, valeraldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone, m-tolualdehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone and hexaldehyde-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone.

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Classifications

  • G01N30/94Primary

    Development · CPC title

  • G01N30/91Primary

    Application of the sample · CPC title

  • Plate chromatography, e.g. thin layer or paper chromatography · CPC title

  • organic compounds · CPC title

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What does patent US2020355656A1 cover?
The present invention relates to a method for simultaneously qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing compounds of aldehydes and/or ketones in a short time by using an optimal TLC plate, a proportion of a developing solvent, a sample amount, etc., and can provide an analysis result equivalent to a conventional analysis result in a shorter time by providing the most optimal conditions when usi…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Lg Chemical Ltd
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification G01N30/94. Mapped technology areas include Physics.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Nov 12 2020 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).