Biodegradable elastic hydrogels for bioprinting
US-2024132650-A1 · Apr 25, 2024 · US
US2020131296A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2020131296-A1 |
| Application number | US-201716463616-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 29, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 30, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 30, 2020 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present application can provide a block copolymer and a use thereof. The block copolymer of the present application can have excellent self-assembly properties or phase separation characteristics and excellent etching selectivity, and various other functions as required can be freely imparted thereto.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A block copolymer comprising a polymer segment A having a unit represented by Formula 1 below and a polymer segment B different from the polymer segment A: wherein, R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is a single bond, an oxygen atom, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is an oxygen atom or —SiH 2 —, and Y is a monovalent substituent comprising a ring structure to which a chain having 8 or more chain-forming atoms is linked, where the chain is substituted with a hydrocarbon functional group containing one or more silicon atoms or iron atoms. 2 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein X is a single bond, an oxygen atom, —C(═O)—O— or —O—C(═O)—. 3 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein X is —C(═O)—O—. 4 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain comprises 8 to 20 chain-forming atoms. 5 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain-forming atom is carbon, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur. 6 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain-forming atom is carbon or oxygen. 7 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain is a hydrocarbon chain. 8 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the ring structure is an aromatic ring structure or an alicyclic ring structure. 9 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein Y is represented by Formula 2 below: -P-Q-Z [Formula 2] wherein, P is an arylene group, Q is a single bond, an oxygen atom or —NR 3 —, where R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group, and Z is a chain having 8 or more chain-forming atoms and substituted with a hydrocarbon functional group comprising one or more silicon atoms or iron atoms. 10 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon functional group is a functional group represented by Formula 4 below or a silsesquioxanyl group: wherein, each of R is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L is a single bond or an oxygen atom, and n is a number in a range of 0 to 10. 11 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 5 below wherein, B is a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure containing one or more halogen atoms. 12 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 6 below: wherein, X 2 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group, and W is an aryl group containing at least one halogen atom. 13 . The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 7 below: wherein, X 2 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group, and R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group or a halogen atom, where the number of halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 is 1 or more. 14 . A polymer film comprising the self-assembled block copolymer of claim 1 . 15 . A method for forming a polymer film, which comprises forming on a substrate a polymer film comprising the self-assembled block copolymer of claim 1 . 16 . A patterning method comprising a process of selectively removing, from a laminate having a substrate, and the polymer film formed on the substrate and comprising the self-assembled block copolymer of claim 1 , any one of polymer segments in the block copolymer.
Fluorine · CPC title
using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent · CPC title
and one oxygen in the alcohol moiety · CPC title
Manufacture of films or sheets · CPC title
Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX] · CPC title
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