High Efficiency, Low RPM, Underwater Propeller

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2019061891-A1
Application number	US-201715682938-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 22, 2017
Priority date	Aug 22, 2017
Publication date	Feb 28, 2019
Grant date	—

Abstract

A marine propeller is disclosed having two blades. The shape of the propeller blades remains constant through the radial position of the propeller blades. The blade length of the propeller blades changes as a function of the radial position of the propeller blade. The twist angle of each blade starts at approximately 63 degrees at the propeller hub (proximal end) and decreases to about 15 degrees at the blade tip (distal end).

First claim

1 . A marine propeller comprising:
a propeller hub; and two propeller blades, each propeller blade having a blade length with a proximal end attached to said propeller hub and a distal end extending radially outward from said propeller hub,
wherein each of said propeller blades has a chord length that varies in size as a function of a radial position ratio, with a maximum chord length ratio between 0.300 and 0.330,
wherein each of said propeller blades has a twist angle that decreases from the proximal end to the distal end as a function of the radial position ratio, and
wherein the twist angle is between 58 and 68 degrees at the proximal end and between 10 and 20 degrees at the distal end.

2 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a constant hydrofoil shape along the blade length.

3 . The marine propeller of claim 2 , wherein said constant hydrofoil shape defines a low pressure side and a high pressure side, the low pressure side having a thickness at its trailing edge that is greater than that of the high pressure side.

4 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the marine propeller is a two-bladed propeller consisting of only two propeller blades.

5 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the maximum chord length ratio is between 0.307 and 0.322.

6 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the twist angle is between 60.5 and 65.5 degrees at the proximal end.

7 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the twist angle is between 12.5 and 17.5 degrees at the distal end.

8 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein each propeller blade comprises a chord line connecting its leading edge to its trailing edge, wherein the twist angle is rotated relative to the propeller hub about a midpoint of the chord line.

9 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the propeller hub and the two propeller blades are fabricated as a composite structure.

10 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the propeller hub and each of the two propeller blades comprise 6061 aluminum.

11 . The marine propeller of claim 4 , wherein the distal ends of the two propeller blades face opposite directions and a distance between the distal ends is between 2 and 5 inches.

12 . The marine propeller of claim 11 , wherein the distance between the distal ends is between 3 and 4 inches.

13 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a chord length ratio between 0.252 and 0.280 when the radial position ratio is 0.50.

14 . The marine propeller of claim 13 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a chord length ratio between 0.312 and 0.316 when the radial position ratio is 0.25.

15 . The marine propeller of claim 14 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a chord length ratio between 0.147 and 0.176 when the radial position ratio is 0.75.

16 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a twist angle between 26.236 degrees and 30.520 degrees when the radial position ratio is 0.50.

17 . The marine propeller of claim 16 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a twist angle between 40.338 degrees and 49.862 degrees when the radial position ratio is 0.25.

18 . The marine propeller of claim 17 , wherein each of said propeller blades has a twist angle between 18.497 degrees and 19.952 degrees when the radial position ratio is 0.75.

19 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the twist angle is generally defined by y 1 =72.519x 2 −132.62x+76.714, where y 1 is the twist angle and x is the radial position ratio.

20 . The marine propeller of claim 1 , wherein the chord length ratio is generally defined by y 2 =−0.3864x 2 +0.1015x+0.3116, where y 2 is the chord length ratio and x is the radial position ratio.

Assignees

• Aurora Flight Sciences Corp

Inventors

• Kaufman Amanda

Classifications

• B63G2008/002

  unmanned · CPC title

• B63H1/26 Primary

  Blades · CPC title

• B63H1/20

  Hubs; Blade connections · CPC title

• B63G8/001

  Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations (self-propelled or direction controlled diving chambers with mechanical link to a base B63C11/42) · CPC title

• B64C11/00

  Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft · CPC title