Epitaxial wafer and method for manufacturing same
US-2016326668-A1 · Nov 10, 2016 · US
US2018277635A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018277635-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615762147-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 23, 2016 |
| Priority date | Nov 24, 2015 |
| Publication date | Sep 27, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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A silicon carbide epitaxial substrate has a silicon carbide single-crystal substrate and a silicon carbide layer. An average value of carrier concentration in the silicon carbide layer is not less than 1×1015 cm−3 and not more than 5×1016 cm−3. In-plane uniformity of the carrier concentration is not more than 2%. The second main surface has: a groove 80 extending in one direction along the second main surface, a width of the groove in the one direction being twice or more as large as a width thereof in a direction perpendicular to the one direction, and a maximum depth of the groove from the second main surface being not more than 10 nm; and a carrot defect. A value obtained by dividing a number of the carrot defects by a number of the grooves is not more than 1/500.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A silicon carbide epitaxial substrate comprising: a silicon carbide single-crystal substrate including a first main surface; and a silicon carbide layer on the first main surface, the silicon carbide layer including a second main surface opposite to a surface thereof in contact with the silicon carbide single-crystal substrate, an average value of carrier concentration in the silicon carbide layer being not less than 1×10 15 cm −3 and not more than 5×10 16 cm −3 , in-plane uniformity of the carrier concentration being not more than 2%, the second main surface having a groove extending in one direction along the second main surface, a width of the groove in the one direction being twice or more as large as a width thereof in a direction perpendicular to the one direction, and a maximum depth of the groove from the second main surface being not more than 10 nm, and a carrot defect, a value obtained by dividing a number of the carrot defects by a number of the grooves being not more than 1/500. 2 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the groove includes a first groove portion and a second groove portion provided continuously with the first groove portion, the first groove portion is at one end portion of the groove in the one direction, and the second groove portion extends from the first groove portion along the one direction to the other end portion opposite to the one end portion, and has a depth from the second main surface which is smaller than a maximum depth of the first groove portion. 3 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the value is not more than 1/1000. 4 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 3 , wherein the value is not more than 1/5000. 5 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a density of the carrot defects in the second main surface is not more than 1 cm −2 . 6 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the density is not more than 0.5 cm −2 . 7 . The silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 6 , wherein the density is not more than 0.1 cm −2 . 8 . A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device, comprising: preparing the silicon carbide epitaxial substrate according to claim 1 ; and processing the silicon carbide epitaxial substrate.
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