Heat exchanger channels

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017205149-A1
Application number	US-201614997216-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 15, 2016
Priority date	Jan 15, 2016
Publication date	Jul 20, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger body. A first set of flow channels is defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to a first flow axis, wherein the first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit. A second set of flow channels is defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to a second flow axis. The second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit. Each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels. At least some of the flow channels have cross-sections that vary along their respective flow axis.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchanger body; a first set of flow channels defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to a first flow axis, wherein the first set of the flow channels forms a first flow circuit; a second set of flow channels defined in the heat exchanger body extending axially with respect to a second flow axis, wherein the second set of the flow channels forms a second flow circuit that is in fluid isolation from the first flow circuit, wherein each flow channel is fluidly isolated from the other flow channels; and wherein at least some of the flow channels have cross-sections that vary along their respective flow axis.

2 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger body includes a first end and a second end opposed to the first end along the first flow axis, wherein the second flow axis and the second flow axis are aligned in a common direction, wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit includes a respective inlet on one of the first and second ends of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the other of the first and second ends of the heat exchanger body.

3 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit includes a respective inlet on the second end of the heat exchanger body and a respective outlet on the first end of the heat exchanger body.

4 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , wherein each adjacent pair of the flow channels is separated from one another by a heat exchanger wall, wherein the heat exchanger wall changes in cross-section from the first end of the heat exchanger body to the second end of the heat exchanger body.

5 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , wherein each adjacent pair of the flow channels is separated from one another by a heat exchanger wall, wherein the heat exchanger wall is constant in cross-section from the first end of the heat exchanger body to the second end of the heat exchanger body.

6 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , wherein the flow channels of the first flow circuit increase in cross-sectional area in a first direction along the first flow axis, and wherein the flow channels of the second flow circuit decrease in cross-sectional area in the first direction.

7 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , wherein the first end of the heat exchanger body has a different cross-section than the second end of the heat exchanger body, and wherein the cross-sectional areas of the flow channels conform to the change in cross-section of the heat exchanger body from the first end to the second end.

8 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 7 , wherein the first end of the heat exchanger has a different aspect ratio than the second end of the heat exchanger body.

9 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 7 , wherein the first end of the heat exchanger has a different cross-sectional area than the second end of the heat exchanger body.

10 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein each flow channel includes a single respective inlet and a single respective outlet.

11 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels of both the first and second flow circuits have cross-sections that vary along the flow axis.

12 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels of the first flow circuit have cross-sections of a first shape, and wherein the flow channels of the second flow circuit have cross-sections of a second shape different from the first shape.

13 . The heat exchangers as recited in claim 1 , wherein each flow channel of the first flow circuit has a hexagonal cross-sectional shape, and wherein each flow channel of the second flow circuit have a circular cross-sectional shape.

14 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein all of the flow channels have cross-sections that are rectangular.

15 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the flow channels are configured as a plate fin configuration with rectangular channels, wherein each of the flow channels includes a plurality of inlets and outlets with fins extending axially to separate the inlets from one another and the outlets from one another in each of the flow channels.

16 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 15 , wherein the flow channels and fins are additively manufactured as a unitary structure.

17 . The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first and second flow axes are angled relative to one another for a cross-flow heat exchange configuration.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp

Inventors

• Herring Neal R
• St Rock Brian
• Kuczek Andrzej E

Classifications

• F28F7/02 Primary

  Blocks traversed by passages for heat-exchange media {(F28D7/0008 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B22F5/009

  of turbine components other than turbine blades (of turbine blades B22F5/04) · CPC title

• B33Y80/00

  Products made by additive manufacturing · CPC title

• F28F1/025

  with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features (F28F1/06, F28F1/08, F28F9/16, F28F9/18 take precedence) · CPC title

• F28F1/04

  polygonal, e.g. rectangular {(F28F1/022 takes precedence)} · CPC title