Processes for removing contaminants from a dehydrogenation effluent
US-9517447-B1 · Dec 13, 2016 · US
US2016361705A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016361705-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615044222-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Feb 16, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jun 11, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 15, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are embodiments of a method of regenerating a desiccant in an off-line treater of a polyolefin production process. The method may include a heating phase followed by a cooling phase. The heating phase may involve use of a regenerating gas made from heating a treated a recycle stream of the polyolefin production process to regenerate desiccant in an off-line treater. The cooling phase may involve thermosyphoning the regenerating gas, nitrogen, an olefin-free diluent, or combinations thereof in a closed-convection loop of the off-line treater.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method for reducing NO emissions when regenerating a desiccant in an off-line treater comprising: regenerating at least a portion of the desiccant in the off-line treater using a regenerating gas which comprises a treated recycle stream to yield a regenerating effluent stream comprising one or more impurities and the regenerating gas; and flaring the one or more impurities obtained from the regenerating effluent stream, wherein the step of flaring produces fewer of the NO emissions compared to a similar method which does not use the treated recycle stream in the regenerating gas. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated recycle stream is obtained by treating a recycle stream of a polyolefin production process in an on-line treater. 3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the off-line treater is one of 8 to 40 treaters in a polyolefin production process. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the treated recycle stream comprises propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, or a combination thereof. 5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising: flowing an impurity stream to a knockout pot before the step of flaring. 6 . A method of regenerating a desiccant in an off-line treater comprising: regenerating at least a portion of the desiccant in the off-line treater using a regenerating gas which comprises a treated recycle stream from a polyolefin production process to yield a regenerating effluent stream. 7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the treated recycle stream is obtained by treating a recycle stream of the polyolefin production process in an on-line treater. 8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the treated recycle stream, the regenerating gas, and the regenerating effluent stream, each comprise diluent from the polyolefin production process. 9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the regenerating gas and the regenerating effluent stream comprise the diluent in a gaseous phase. 10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the treated recycle stream comprises the diluent in a liquid phase. 11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the diluent is propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, or combinations thereof. 12 . A desiccant regeneration system comprising: an on-line treater treating a recycle stream from a polyolefin production process to yield a treated recycle stream; a heater receiving and heating at least a portion of the treated recycle stream to yield a regenerating gas; and an off-line treater receiving the regenerating gas and regenerating a desiccant in the off-line treater. 13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the off-line treater comprises a closed-convection loop thermosyphoning the regenerating gas, nitrogen, or both and cooling the off-line treater during a cooling phase of desiccant regeneration. 14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the closed-convection loop comprises a finned air cooler. 15 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising: a regenerating effluent stream connected to the off-line treater; a separator separating the regenerating effluent stream into an impurity stream and a regenerating recycle stream; and a knockout pot receiving the impurity stream and recovering impurities, a flare receiving and flaring the impurities, wherein flaring the impurities produces fewer NO x emissions compared to a similar system which does not use the treated recycle stream to yield the regenerating gas. 16 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising: a regenerating effluent stream connected to the off-line treater; wherein the heater is a cross exchanger which heats the at least a portion of the treated recycle stream using the regenerating effluent stream. 17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the heater separates the regenerating effluent stream into an impurity stream and a regenerating recycle stream, the system further comprising: a knockout pot receiving the impurity stream and recovering impurities, a flare receiving and flaring the impurities, wherein flaring the impurities produces fewer NO x emissions compared to a similar system which does not use the treated recycle stream to yield the regenerating gas. 18 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the off-line treater is one of a pair of feed treaters configured to treat a feed stream for the polyolefin production process when on-line, and wherein the pair of feed treaters is one pair of 4 to 20 pairs of feed treaters in the polyolefin production process. 19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the on-line treater is a recycle treater configured to treat the recycle stream. 20 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the on-line treater and the off-line treater are a pair of recycle treaters configured to treat the recycle stream when on-line, and wherein the pair of recycle treaters are one pair of 4 to 20 pairs of recycle treaters in the polyolefin production process.
with stationary adsorbents {(B01D53/025 takes precedence)} · CPC title
using hot gas · CPC title
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