Use of flunarizine and method for controlling number of intercellular mitochondria
US-2024325381-A1 · Oct 3, 2024 · US
US2016282337A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016282337-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615087521-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 31, 2016 |
| Priority date | Apr 8, 2011 |
| Publication date | Sep 29, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The invention provides methods, compositions, devices, and kits relating to the use of cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (e.g., PFOs) for measuring intracellular mitochondrial activity.
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1 - 104 . (canceled) 105 . A method comprising: (a) incubating a cell with a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin, thereby selectively permeabilizing the plasma membrane of the cell; and (b) introducing an exogenous agent into the permeabilized cell. 106 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is a nucleic acid. 107 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is protein. 108 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is an antibody. 109 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is a dye or fluorescent protein. 110 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the dye is a calcium sensitive dye or a pH-sensing dye. 111 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is a reducing agent, a respiratory chain inhibitor, an oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, an uncoupling agent, a transport inhibitor, an ioophore or a Krebs cycle inhibitor. 112 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent is a test agent. 113 . The method of claim 105 , further comprising measuring the effect of the exogenous agent on the cell. 114 . The method of claim 113 , wherein said measuring comprises measuring an intracellular function of the cell. 115 . The method of claim 114 , wherein the intracellular function is a mitrochondrial function. 116 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the cell is a mammalian cell. 117 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the exogenous agent cannot cross the plasma membrane of a non-permeabililzed cell. 118 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin comprises an amino acid sequence selected from Table 1. 119 . The method of claim 105 , wherein the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin is Perfringolysin O (PFO) or a variant thereof.
involving human or animal cells (immunoassay G01N33/56966; immunoassays of protozoa G01N33/56905; protozoa in screening assays C12Q1/025) · CPC title
Mitochondria · CPC title
from Clostridium (G) · CPC title
from Clostridium (G) · CPC title
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