Flares with a consumable weight and methods of fabrication and use
US-9194669-B2 · Nov 24, 2015 · US
US2016243742A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016243742-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615147802-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | May 5, 2016 |
| Priority date | Apr 19, 2012 |
| Publication date | Aug 25, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A flexible pipe body and methods of producing a flexible pipe body are disclosed. The method may include providing a tubular length of polymeric material for forming a polymeric layer of flexible pipe body; providing a strength layer radially outwards of the polymeric layer; and treating the polymeric layer with a non-ambient temperature and pressure.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1 . A method of producing a flexible pipe body to reduce, inhibit or prevent microcrazing, comprising: providing a tubular length of polymeric material for forming a polymeric layer of flexible pipe body; providing a strength layer radially outwards of the polymeric layer; and treating the polymeric layer with a non-ambient temperature and pressure; wherein the step of treating comprises softening the polymeric layer and urging the polymeric layer into a closer relationship with the strength layer. 2 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of treating comprises treating the polymeric layer with a pressure of between 10 MPa and 350 MPa, and a temperature of between 30 degrees C. and 100 degrees C. 3 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of treating comprises urging portions of the polymer in the polymeric layer into gaps present in the strength layer. 4 . A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the polymer re-hardens on cooling from the non-ambient temperature. 5 . A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the strength layer comprises a pressure armour layer wound around the polymeric layer and wherein the gaps are present between the windings of the pressure armour layer. 6 . A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising applying fluid at a pressure of between 10 MPa and 350 MPa, and a temperature of between 30 degrees C. and 100 degrees C., to substantially fill a bore of the flexible pipe body to perform the step of treating, and then subsequently performing a Factory Acceptance Test on the flexible pipe body using the fluid. 7 . A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising applying water or oil or a glycol solution to fill a bore of the flexible pipe body. 8 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of treating comprises applying water at between 30 degrees C. and 50 degrees C. 9 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polymeric layer is a fluoropolymer, a polyamide, or a polyphenylene sulphide. 10 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polymeric layer comprises a composite mix of polymer and another component. 11 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of treating is carried out for 2 minutes to 24 hours. 12 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of treating reduces microcrazing in the polymeric layer on application of internal pressure to the pipe body causing deformation of the polymeric layer by cavitation. 13 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tubular length of polymeric material is provided by extrusion. 14 . A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible pipe body is for use in transporting production fluids from a sub-sea location.
using hot fluids · CPC title
Coating hollow articles · CPC title
using pumps, e.g. piston pumps · CPC title
combined with joining, lining or laminating · CPC title
Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels · CPC title
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