Synthesis of tetracyclines and analogues thereof
US-2016340325-A1 · Nov 24, 2016 · US
US2016200682A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016200682-A1 |
| Application number | US-201414912137-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 18, 2014 |
| Priority date | Aug 16, 2013 |
| Publication date | Jul 14, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are compounds of formulae: (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables, R1, R2, Y, and Z are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating Gram-negative bacteria infections.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A compound of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y represents aryl optionally substituted with R 4 , heteroaryl optionally substituted with R 4 , or heterocyclyl optionally substituted with R 4 ; Z represents aryl optionally substituted with R 5 , heteroaryl optionally substituted with R 5 , or heterocyclyl optionally substituted with R 5 ; R 1 is hydrogen, aryl optionally substituted with R 6 , heteroaryl optionally substituted with R 6 , or heterocyclyl optionally substituted with R 6 ; R 2 is each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, and C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, or two R 4 groups when attached to the same carbon atom form ═O; each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, and C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, or two R 5 groups when attached to the same carbon atom form ═O; each R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —SH, —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), oxo, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), amino(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , —COH, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —OCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NH—S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NH—S(O) 0-2 -aryl, and —NH—S(O) 0-2 -heteroaryl; R 7 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ; R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, oxo, —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , —CO 2 H, and —CO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl); R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; each R 9 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, C 1 -C6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —SH, —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), oxo, hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), amino(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , —COH, —CO 2 H, —CO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —OCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NH—S(O) 0-2 —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NH—S(O) 0-2 -aryl, and —NH—S(O) 0-2 -heteroaryl. 2 . A compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is of formula: R 24 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —SH, —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), amino(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —OCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy); R 25 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —SH, —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), hydroxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), alkoxy(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and amino(C 1 -C 6 alkyl); R 26 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl; R 8 is —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , —CO 2 H, or —CO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl); and R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 3 . A compound according to claim 2 , wherein R 26 is C 1 haloalkyl. 4 . A compound according to claim 3 , wherein R 26 is —CH 2 F, —CHF 2 , or —CF 3 . 5 . A compound according to claim 4 , wherein R 26 is —CHF 2 . 6 . A compound according to claim 2 , wherein R 26 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 7 . A compound according to claim 6 , wherein R 26 is methyl. 8 . A compound according to any one of claims 2 - 7 , wherein R 25 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl. 9 . A compound according to claim 8 , where R 25 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 10 . A compound according to claim 9 , where R 25 is hydrogen. 11 . A compound according to claim 8 , where R 25 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 12 . A compound according to claim 11 , where R 25 is methyl. 13 . A compound according to claim 2 , wherein R 25 is methyl, and R 26 is —CHF 2 . 14 . A compound according to claim 2 , wherein R 25 is hydrogen, and R 26 is —CHF 2 . 15 . A compound according to any one of claims 2 - 14 , wherein R 24 is selected from the group consisting of —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —OH, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, —SH, —S(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —OCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy). 16 . A compound according to claim 15 , wherein R 24 is selected from the group consisting of —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), and —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy). 17 . A compound according to claim 16 , wherein R 24 is —NH 2 . 18 . A compound according to claim 16 , wherein R 24 is —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —NHCONH 2 , —NHCONH(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), or —NHCO(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy). 19 . A compound according to claim 15 , wherein R 24 is —OH or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy. 20 . A compound according to claim 19 , wherein R 24 is —OH. 21 . A compound according to any one of claims 2 - 20 , wherein R 8 is —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , or —CO 2 H. 22 . A compound according to claim 21 , wherein R 8 is —CONH—OH. 23 . A compound according to any one of claims 2 - 22 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen. 24 . A compound according to any one of claims 2 - 22 , wherein R 3 is methyl. 25 . A compound according to claim 2 , where R 2 is of formula: 26 . A compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 7 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ; R 8 is —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl), —CON(C 1 -C 6 alkyl) 2 , —CONH—OH, —CONH—NH 2 , —CO 2 H, or —CO 2 (C 1 -C 6 alkyl); and R 3 is hydrogen C 1 -C 6 alkyl. 27 . A compound according to claim 26 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen. 28 . A compound according to claim 26 , wherein R 3 is methyl. 29 . A compound according to any one of claims 26 - 27 , wherein R 8 —CONH—OH or —CONH—NH 2 . 30 . A comp
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