Method of forming silver nanoparticles using cellulosic polymers
US-2018258305-A1 · Sep 13, 2018 · US
US2016185993A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016185993-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514980253-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 28, 2015 |
| Priority date | Dec 26, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jun 30, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A composition for a polarizing plate containing a polymer having a partial structure represented by the following ring structure α or β in the molecule, a polarizing plate protective film, a cellulose acylate film, a polarizer, a polarizing plate, and a display; wherein L 1 represents a single bond, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, an alkylene group, or an arylene group; and the symbol * designates a boning hand, or a site to which a hydrogen atom, a substituent, or a linking group binds.
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1 . A composition for a polarizing plate comprising a polymer having a partial structure represented by the following ring structure α or β in the molecule: wherein L 1 represents a single bond, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, an alkylene group, or an arylene group; and the symbol * designates a boning hand, or a site to which a hydrogen atom, a substituent, or a linking group binds. 2 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a partial structure represented by the following Formula (1) or (2) at a main chain or a side chain of the recurring unit thereof: wherein L 1 represents a single bond, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, an alkylene group, or an arylene group; R 1a represents a methylene group substituted with a hetero atom, an ethylene group substituted with an electron-withdrawing group, an acyl group, an carbamoyl group in which at least one of two hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen atom is substituted with a group independently selected from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a silyl group, or a sulfonyl group having an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 2a represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, a nitro group, a formyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a halogen atom; R 3a and R 4a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group; and each group of R 1a , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a may further have a substituent; and it is noted, however, that in Formula (1), at least one of R 1a to R 4a while in Formula (2), at least one of R 2a to R 4a is incorporated into the main chain or the side chain in the form of a boning hand. 3 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the mass-average molecular weight of the polymer is a 1,000 or more. 4 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is a poly(meth)acrylate, a substituted polystylene, a polyvinylacylate, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polymaleimide, or a polyurethane, each of which may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. 5 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a recurring unit represented by any of the following Formulae (Pa) to (Ph): wherein, in Formulae (Pa) to (Ph), W 1 represents an univalent group in the partial structure represented by the ring structure α or β; W 2 represents a divalent group in the partial structure represented by the ring structure α or β; R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; G represents —O—C(═O)—*, —O—C(═O)—O—*, —C(═O)—O—*, —C(═O)—*, or a phenylene group; here, the boning hand in the side of the symbol * binds to L; L, La 1 , La 2 , Lb 1 , Lb 2 , Lc 1 and Lc 2 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group; and E 1 to E 3 each independently represent a divalent linking group. 6 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 5 , wherein W 1 represents an univalent group in the partial structure represented by the ring structure α or β; and W 2 represents a divalent group in the partial structure represented by the ring structure β. 7 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a recurring unit represented by the following Formula (Pa1): wherein, in formula (Pa1), R, G and L have the same meaning as the R, G and L of Formula (Pa). Moreover, L 1 , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a have the same meaning as the L 1 , R 2a , R 3a and R 4a of Formula (1). 8 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 5 , wherein L represents *-Ld-[C(═O)]n- or *-Ld-[-O—C(═O)]n-; Ld represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; n represents 0 or 1; and the boning hand in the side of the symbol * binds to G or a nitrogen atom. 9 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , further containing a resin, wherein the content of the polymer is from 0.01 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin. 10 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , containing a cellulose acylate or a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. 11 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , containing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, or an acylated or ketalated polyvinyl alcohol, and dichroic dye. 12 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 , containing a cellulose acylate. 13 . A polarizing plate protective film formed by the composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 . 14 . A cellulose acylate film containing a cellulose acylate and a polymer having a partial structure represented by the following ring structure α or β in the molecule: wherein L 1 represents a single bond, —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, an alkylene group, or an arylene group; and the symbol * designates a boning hand, or a site to which a hydrogen atom, a substituent, or a linking group binds. 15 . The cellulose acylate film according to claim 14 , wherein the cellulose acylate film contains a laminate film having at least 2 layers, and in the case of 2 layers, either only one of the layers contains the polymer and in the case of at least 3 layers, at least one of the outer-most surface layers contains the polymer. 16 . A polarizer formed by a composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 1 . 17 . A polarizing plate having the polarizing plate protective film according to claim 13 . 18 . A polarizing plate having a polarizer according to claim 16 . 19 . A display having a polarizing plate according to claim 17 . 20 . The composition for a polarizing plate according to claim 7 , wherein L represents*-Ld-[C(═O)]n- or *-Ld-[-O—C(═O)]n-; Ld represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; n represents 0 or 1; and the boning hand in the side of the symbol * binds to G or a nitrogen atom. 21 . A polarizing plate having the cellulose acylate film according to claim 14 .
and further oxygen · CPC title
Cellulose acetate · CPC title
in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid · CPC title
used for films · CPC title
with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder (with more layers C08J7/042) · CPC title
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